Phytotoxic Efficacy of Rosemary Oil against Tribolium castaneum and Callasobruchus maculatus

Vandana Singh

Phytotoxic Efficacy of Rosemary Oil against Tribolium castaneum and Callasobruchus maculatus

Vandana Singh * § PhD, Post Doc

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§ Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants

Phytotoxic Efficacy of Rosemary Oil against Tribolium castaneum and Callasobruchus maculatus

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Abstract

The quantitative and qualitative food loses and feed commodities is mainly done by insect pests which are prolific in nature and causes development of hot spots as a result of metabolic heat by developing insect populations, thereby create favorable conditions to various pathogens. Thus they cause two way spoilage of food commodities resulting into economic loss as well as loss to public health. Tribolium castaneum and Callasobruchus maculates are important pests on household material like wheat flour and Indian chick pea respectively. The essential oil of Rosemary Rosemarinus officinalis L. (Lamiales: Lamiaceae) has been investigated on toxicity of these pests under controlled conditions. The major compounds of the oil were analyzed by GC were as 1, 8 Cineol (20.021%), Borneol (7.17%), Camphor (6.541%), Geraniol (6.281%), Camphene (5.623%), Linalool (4.993%) Alpha fenchyl acetate (4.222%) and Verbenone (4.147%). Efficiency of Rosemary Oil was evaluated by various toxicity assays like Fumigant, Repellency, Contact and Ovicidal on both the pests simultaneously. The oil marked different activity against both of them.

References

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1. T Gebreyesus,A Chapya (1983). Antifeedant from Clausena anisata. Natural products for innovative pest management, 237-242.
2. S Singal,Z Singh (1990). Studies of plant oils as surface protectants against pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) in chickpea, Cicer arietinum L.in India. Tropical Pest Management, 36, 314-316.
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4. Hajime Ohigashi,Mitsuo Jisaka,Teruyoshi Takagaki,Hiroshi Nozaki,Toshiji Tada,Michael Huffman,Toshisada Nishida,Mikio Kaji,Koichi Koshimizu (1991). Bitter Principle and a Related Steroid Glucoside from<i>Vernonia amygdalina</i>, a Possible Medicinal Plant for Wild Chimpanzees. Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, 55(4), 1201-1203.

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Vandana Singh. 2016. "Phytotoxic Efficacy of Rosemary Oil against Tribolium castaneum and Callasobruchus maculatus". Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - C: Biological Science GJSFR-C Volume 16 (GJSFR Volume 16 Issue C3).

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GJSFR Volume 16 Issue C3

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

Keywords

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Classification

GJSFR-C Classification FOR Code: 060799

Submission ReceivedJuly 4, 2016
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted August 2, 2016
Published August 14, 2016

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

August 24, 2016

Language

English

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Article Matrices

Total Score: 145

Country: India

Subject: Global Journal of Science Frontier Research

Authors: Vandana Singh (PhD/Dr. count: 0)

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Publish Date: 2016 08, Sun

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