Planckeon Origin of Dark Energy and Singular Nature of Inflation in Semiclosed Friedman Universe

Abstract

Origins of dark energy and inflation in semiclosed Friedman model universe are sought by examining the imaginary pair of gravitationary bound Planckeon-Higgs boson composite requiring temperature T~10 15 K for thermal creation. Inflation is likely to be related to the singular nature of the transition amplitude D(s 2 ) of the Higgs boson obeying PC-and T-symmetric Klein-Gordon equation, between neighboring points separated by a space like distance s 2 = (ct) 2 -r 2 < 0 in the ultraviolet region outside the light cone, past and future, violating time-symmetry and local causality.

A Study of Conflict Issues Affecting Ugandan Housemaids who Migrate to Saudi Arabia and How to Mitigate them

March 10, 2026

This study aims to comprehensively analyse the complex interplay between