Prevalence, Isolation of Bacteria and Risk Factors of Mastitis of Dairy Cattle in Selected Zones of Oromia Regional States, Ethiopia

Prevalence, Isolation of Bacteria and Risk Factors of Mastitis of Dairy Cattle in Selected Zones of Oromia Regional States, Ethiopia

Yimer muktar

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Dinaol Belina

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Adem Hiko

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Nateneal Tamerat

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Tadesse Kebede

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Tarekegn Wondimu

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Jelalu Kemal

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Haramaya University

Prevalence, Isolation of Bacteria and Risk Factors of Mastitis of Dairy Cattle in Selected Zones of Oromia Regional States, Ethiopia

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Abstract

A cross sectional study was conducted on a total of 471 cross and pure borana breed dairy cattle to determine prevalence of clinical and subclinical mastitis using CMT in selected districts of North Showa and Borana zones of pastoral area from April 2012 to February 2014. The overall mastitis prevalence was 237(50.3%). The cow level prevalence was 9.5% clinical and 40.7% were subclinical cases. Of 1884 quarters examined 10(0.5%) quarters were blind teats and quarters 550(50.2%) were showed mastitis. High score CMT positive milk sample were investigated using standard microbiological techniques. Identification of bacterial isolates revealed that 10 types of bacterial isolates were identified. The isolated bacteria were Staphylococcus aureus and CNS 20 (37.7%), Diplococcus spp 2 (3.8%), Corynebacterium pseudotuberclosis 3(5.8%), Corynebacterium bovis 1(1.7%), Micrococcus spp 1(1.9%), Pseudomonas spp 1(1.9%), Bacillus spp 1(1.9%), E. coli 3(5.7%) Proteus spp 1(1.9%). Different risk factors like parity number, farming hygiene, animal origin and husbandry type were considered. Hygienic conditions and husbandry type were the most important potential risk for mastitis.

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

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How to Cite This Article

Yimer muktar. 2016. \u201cPrevalence, Isolation of Bacteria and Risk Factors of Mastitis of Dairy Cattle in Selected Zones of Oromia Regional States, Ethiopia\u201d. Global Journal of Medical Research - C: Microbiology & Pathology GJMR-C Volume 16 (GJMR Volume 16 Issue C1): .

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GJMR Volume 16 Issue C1
Pg. 39- 45

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjmra

Print ISSN 0975-5888

e-ISSN 2249-4618

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GJMR-C Classification: NLMC Code: QW 50

Submission ReceivedDecember 9, 2015
Peer Review Double Blind
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Accepted January 4, 2016
Published January 15, 2016

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May 10, 2016

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Article Matrices

Total Score: 77

Country: Ethiopia

Subject: Global Journal of Medical Research - C: Microbiology & Pathology

Authors: Dinaol Belina, Yimer Muktar, Adem Hiko, Nateneal Tamerat, Tadesse Kebede, Tarekegn Wondimu, Jelalu Kemal (PhD/Dr. count: 0)

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