Production and Characterization of Algal Biodiesel from Spirulina Maxima

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Md. Atiqur Rahman
Md. Atiqur Rahman
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Kamrun Nahar
Kamrun Nahar
α Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology

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Production and Characterization of Algal Biodiesel from Spirulina Maxima

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Abstract

Biodiesel is renewable; reduce the greenhouse gas emission and potential as a substitute of fossil fuel. The aim of the current investigation is to produce biodiesel and compare physiochemical properties of spirulina maxima biodiesel (BD) with diesel fuel (DF). Soxlet apparatus was used to extract oil from algal body. Transesterification process was carried out to produce BD by adding potassium hydroxide (KOH) and methanol. Different properties of BD were determined. The physical properties includes density, viscosity, flash point, Higher Calorific Value (HCV), Cetane Number (CN), PH, moisture content, carbon residue, ash content, acid value, etc., and chemical properties include fatty acid composition; fourier transform infra-red (FTIR), elemental analysis. All the fuel properties were ASTM standard and close to those of DF. FTIR results revealed that BD was like diesel like hydrocarbon.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Md. Atiqur Rahman. 2016. \u201cProduction and Characterization of Algal Biodiesel from Spirulina Maxima\u201d. Global Journal of Research in Engineering - A : Mechanical & Mechanics GJRE-A Volume 16 (GJRE Volume 16 Issue A1): .

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjre

Print ISSN 0975-5861

e-ISSN 2249-4596

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Classification
GJRE-A Classification: FOR Code: 091399p
Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

May 9, 2016

Language
en
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Biodiesel is renewable; reduce the greenhouse gas emission and potential as a substitute of fossil fuel. The aim of the current investigation is to produce biodiesel and compare physiochemical properties of spirulina maxima biodiesel (BD) with diesel fuel (DF). Soxlet apparatus was used to extract oil from algal body. Transesterification process was carried out to produce BD by adding potassium hydroxide (KOH) and methanol. Different properties of BD were determined. The physical properties includes density, viscosity, flash point, Higher Calorific Value (HCV), Cetane Number (CN), PH, moisture content, carbon residue, ash content, acid value, etc., and chemical properties include fatty acid composition; fourier transform infra-red (FTIR), elemental analysis. All the fuel properties were ASTM standard and close to those of DF. FTIR results revealed that BD was like diesel like hydrocarbon.

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Production and Characterization of Algal Biodiesel from Spirulina Maxima

Md. Atiqur Rahman
Md. Atiqur Rahman Bangladesh University of Business and Technology
Kamrun Nahar
Kamrun Nahar

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