Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis for Determination of Glue Snifferas Urine

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Mohamad Raizul Zinalibdin
Mohamad Raizul Zinalibdin Master of Science (Chemistry)
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Abdul Rahim Yacob
Abdul Rahim Yacob
α University of Technology Malaysia

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Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis for Determination of Glue Snifferas Urine

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Abstract

Inhalant abuse is defined as an intentional inhalation of solvents or volatile substances present in materials such as glues and paints. The most commonly abused inhalant today is glue due to low price and easy access. Glue sniffing produces fast and pleasurable sensory experience to the abuser. Quantitative analysis of hippuric acid using UV-Vis at wavelength 417 nm was determined successfully. The results gave a regression coefficient of 0.994. The recovery, accuracy and coefficient variance of hippuric acid were 96.57%, 2.94% and 0.50% respectively. Reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography using a simple method for the simultaneous determination of hippuric acid and benzoic acid was also described. The chromatography was performed on a Nova-Pak C18 (3.9 x 150 mm) column with a mobile phase of methanol: water: acetic acid (20:80:0.2) using UV detection at 254 nm. The calibration of standards was linear within concentration range of 0.125 to 6.0 mg/mL of hippuric acid and benzoic acid respectively.

References

14 Cites in Article
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  2. A Serap,O Pembe,K Yusuf,K Huseyin,E Suheyla (2001). Medicolegal Aspects of Blood-Urine Toluene and Urinary Ortho-Cresol concentration in Toluene Exposure.
  3. A Arif,V Navaratnam (1988). Abuse of Volatile Solvents and Inhalants: Papers Presented at a WHO Advisory Meeting.
  4. M Sharifah (1990). Report on the Inhalant Abuse Problem in Sarawak, East Malaysia.
  5. S Jasmine (2005). Powerless to act on glue sniffing.
  6. Inhalant -Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
  7. D Anderson (1986). IPCS International Programme on Chemical Safety Environmental Health Criteria 46.
  8. Who Regional Office For Europe (2000). Indoor air quality: Radon—Report on a WHO working group.
  9. (2004). Radioactivity in Food and the Environment (RIFE) Report 2022.
  10. Carrie Anderson,M,Glenn Loomis,M Recognition and Prevention of Inhalant Abuse.
  11. K Yamazaki,E Tanaka,S Misawa (1992). Urinary ortho-cresol concentrations as an indicator of toluene inhalation in glue-sniffers.
  12. G Gaffney,Diferrante Schreier,Altman (1954). The quantitative determination of hippuric Acid.
  13. Charles Umberger,Frank Fiorese (1960). Colorimetric method of hippuric acid.
  14. Y Manabu,A Atsushi,M Tomoaki,W Toshimitsu (2005). Simple colorimetric semiquantitation method of hippuri acid in urine for demonstration of toluene abuse.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Mohamad Raizul Zinalibdin. 2014. \u201cQualitative and Quantitative Analysis for Determination of Glue Snifferas Urine\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - B: Chemistry GJSFR-B Volume 14 (GJSFR Volume 14 Issue B3): .

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Issue Cover
GJSFR Volume 14 Issue B3
Pg. 23- 28
Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

June 21, 2014

Language
en
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Inhalant abuse is defined as an intentional inhalation of solvents or volatile substances present in materials such as glues and paints. The most commonly abused inhalant today is glue due to low price and easy access. Glue sniffing produces fast and pleasurable sensory experience to the abuser. Quantitative analysis of hippuric acid using UV-Vis at wavelength 417 nm was determined successfully. The results gave a regression coefficient of 0.994. The recovery, accuracy and coefficient variance of hippuric acid were 96.57%, 2.94% and 0.50% respectively. Reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography using a simple method for the simultaneous determination of hippuric acid and benzoic acid was also described. The chromatography was performed on a Nova-Pak C18 (3.9 x 150 mm) column with a mobile phase of methanol: water: acetic acid (20:80:0.2) using UV detection at 254 nm. The calibration of standards was linear within concentration range of 0.125 to 6.0 mg/mL of hippuric acid and benzoic acid respectively.

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Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis for Determination of Glue Snifferas Urine

Abdul Rahim Yacob
Abdul Rahim Yacob
Mohamad Raizul Zinalibdin
Mohamad Raizul Zinalibdin University of Technology Malaysia

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