Quantitative Outcomes of a One Health Approach to Investigate the First Outbreak of African Swine Fever in the Republic of Sierra Leone

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Raoul Emeric Guetiya Wadoum
Raoul Emeric Guetiya Wadoum
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Jacqueline Kasiiti Lichoti
Jacqueline Kasiiti Lichoti
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Nantima Noelina
Nantima Noelina
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Bitek Austine
Bitek Austine
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Leno Amara
Leno Amara
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Abdul K. Sesay
Abdul K. Sesay

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Quantitative Outcomes of a One Health Approach to Investigate the First Outbreak of African  Swine Fever in the Republic of Sierra Leone

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Abstract

African swine fever (ASF) outbreaks have been reported in Sub-Saharan countries, including West Africa states, but has never been notified in the Republic of Sierra Leone. This is the first report describing field epidemiological and laboratory investigations into the outbreak of fatal pig disease in western rural and urban districts, Freetown. A preliminary finding indicated that pigs exhibited clinical and necropsy signs suggestive of ASF. Serological (ELISA) and molecular (qRT-PCR) methods used to confirm and investigate the outbreak yielded three positive results for the ASF antibody and all negative for Swine flu; thus, confirming ASF as the etiology agent.

References

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Raoul Emeric Guetiya Wadoum. 2020. \u201cQuantitative Outcomes of a One Health Approach to Investigate the First Outbreak of African Swine Fever in the Republic of Sierra Leone\u201d. Global Journal of Medical Research - K: Interdisciplinary GJMR-K Volume 20 (GJMR Volume 20 Issue K1): .

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjmra

Print ISSN 0975-5888

e-ISSN 2249-4618

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GJMR-K Classification: NLMC Code: QY 60.S8
Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

February 22, 2020

Language
en
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African swine fever (ASF) outbreaks have been reported in Sub-Saharan countries, including West Africa states, but has never been notified in the Republic of Sierra Leone. This is the first report describing field epidemiological and laboratory investigations into the outbreak of fatal pig disease in western rural and urban districts, Freetown. A preliminary finding indicated that pigs exhibited clinical and necropsy signs suggestive of ASF. Serological (ELISA) and molecular (qRT-PCR) methods used to confirm and investigate the outbreak yielded three positive results for the ASF antibody and all negative for Swine flu; thus, confirming ASF as the etiology agent.

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Quantitative Outcomes of a One Health Approach to Investigate the First Outbreak of African Swine Fever in the Republic of Sierra Leone

Raoul Emeric Guetiya Wadoum
Raoul Emeric Guetiya Wadoum
Jacqueline Kasiiti Lichoti
Jacqueline Kasiiti Lichoti
Nantima Noelina
Nantima Noelina
Bitek Austine
Bitek Austine
Leno Amara
Leno Amara
Abdul K. Sesay
Abdul K. Sesay

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