Towards a New Quantum Model of Mass Evolution through Symmetry Breaking
The phenomenon of symmetry breaking has remained a significant and widely discussed topic in physics over the past few decades. It has been postulated that the mass of the universe evolved from the spontaneous breaking of symmetry in the atoms or molecules of baryonic matter. However, no concrete theory or model currently exists in the literature that can explain the mechanism of symmetry breaking in a tripartite manner—that is in regard to physics, mathematics, and topology—despite substantial research efforts. A major problem in physics arises from the inconsistency t hat, while the volume or size of atoms and molecules is approximated as three-dimensional spheres, the dimension of mass remains non-deterministic. In this research article, a topological quantum model—logically grounded in the philosophies of both mathematics and physics—is presented to reveal the mechanism of the “evolution of mass from spherically symmetrical atoms and molecules.” The dimensional form of mass, in relation to the fundamental dimension of length (L) in physics, is evaluated here. Furthermore, the classical principle of conservation of momentum is reinterpreted in terms of mass and volume, and a mathematical relationship between these two variables is established through the universal parameter π.
