Quantum Superposition and the Emergence of Negative Energy in Gravitational Fields

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Gang Lee
Gang Lee

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GJSFR Volume 25 Issue A5

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In this paper, we calculated the quantum superposition between states of the gravitational fields by Feynman path integration and concluded that in general, the quantum effects can be interpreted as the negative energy in gravitational field, it will lead to gravitational mass defect. Negative energy is related to Einstein’s cosmological constant, and therefore also to dark energy.

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No external funding was declared for this work.

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The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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Gang Lee. 2026. \u201cQuantum Superposition and the Emergence of Negative Energy in Gravitational Fields\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - A: Physics & Space Science GJSFR-A Volume 25 (GJSFR Volume 25 Issue A5): .

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GJSFR Volume 25 Issue A5
Pg. 19- 27
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Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

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v1.2

Issue date

January 13, 2026

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English

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In this paper, we calculated the quantum superposition between states of the gravitational fields by Feynman path integration and concluded that in general, the quantum effects can be interpreted as the negative energy in gravitational field, it will lead to gravitational mass defect. Negative energy is related to Einstein’s cosmological constant, and therefore also to dark energy.

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Quantum Superposition and the Emergence of Negative Energy in Gravitational Fields

Gang Lee
Gang Lee

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