Rastin Partnership Accounting Part II: Mudarabah Financial Sharing (MFS)
Purpose: This paper aims to explain a new system of accounting for partnership financing that applies in Rastin Profit and Loss Sharing Banking. In this system, the interest rate is not used in calculations and accounting, and instead, the “time value” of capital based on the amount and duration of the partnership is used. In this part, we will go to the details of Mudarabah accounting details. Design: Rastin Partnership Accounting principles have been founded on off-balance-sheet ite ms and on the basis of the institutions’ obligations to the depositors and receivers of financial resources, and they are in compliance with the nature of the financial intermediary activity (a partnership of depositor in the yields of the fund receiver via the bank). Findings: The distribution of profit among stakeholders (including workforce and capital owners) is accomplished according to the share of each beneficiary in the created value added. In this regard, Euler’s theorem, as the best mathematical-economic innovation for distribution of income is applied. Research limitations: This system is novel, and it is required to be more elaborated for further practical development and adjustment.
