Realization of Health Right in Nigeria: A Case for Judicial Activism

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Oyeniyi Ajigboye
Oyeniyi Ajigboye
α Afe Babalola University Afe Babalola University

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Realization of Health Right in Nigeria: A Case for Judicial Activism

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Abstract

Nigeria adopts the dualist approach to international human right laws and it remains one of the countries with the highest medical-related death rates in the world. The nonenforceability of member state’s minimum core obligation and, the non-justiciability of ECSRs in Nigeria remains seemingly, a major impediment to the realization of health right in Nigeria thus; Nigeria ranks 158 out of 177 countries on the Human Development Index. Eleanor D. Kinney suggested approaches that can advance recognition and implementation of human right to health in the US however, Kinney wittingly excluded justiciability approach to the implementation and realization of right to health given that once a legislation is enacted and full recognition is given to this class of right, policies and programs will be established and adequate funding will become essential. The present position in Nigeria is different. There are lawsinternational and regional treaties already domesticated. These laws are focused on the realization of health rights in Nigeria. The paper therefore, contends that given the judicial activism evidences from India, South Africa and its effects on the implementation and accessibility of health care right in these countries, the setbacks in realizing health right in Nigeria is a challenge to the Nigerian Judiciary.

References

12 Cites in Article
  1. Ademola Okeowo (2008). Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Rights or Privileges?.
  2. See Edwin,E (2007). Bringing Human Rights Home: An examination of the Domestication of Human Rights Treaties in Nigeria.
  3. C Adekoya (2009). Lifting Nigerians from Extreme Poverty: Grave Human Rights Challenge for Government.
  4. (1987). The Limburg Principles on the Implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
  5. Reyneck Thokozani,Matemba (1997). Judicial Activism : Usurpation of Parliament ' s and Executive ' s legislative functions , or a Quest for Justice and Social Transformation Judicial Activism : Usurpation of Parliament ' s and Executive ' s legislative functions , or a Quest for Justice and Social Transformation.
  6. Keenan Kmiec (2004). The Origin and Current Meanings of "Judicial Activism".
  7. Bradley Canon A Framework for the Analysis of Judicial Activism.
  8. Bryan Garner (2004). Black's Law Dictionary, Eighth Edition.
  9. Honourable Justice Pats-Acholonu,I (2005). Growing the Law, Nurturing Justice.
  10. P Iweoha (2010). Judicial Activism in a State of Legislative Depression.
  11. I Abdulraheem,A Olapipo,M Amodu (2012). Primary health care services in Nigeria: Critical issues and strategies for enhancing the use by the rural communities.
  12. Akinrinola Bankole,Gilda Sedgh,Friday Okonofua,Collins Imarhiagbe,Rubina Hussain,Deirdre Wulf (2009). newborn-health-in-the-context-of-the-integrated-maternal-newborn-and-child-health-strategy.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Oyeniyi Ajigboye. 2014. \u201cRealization of Health Right in Nigeria: A Case for Judicial Activism\u201d. Global Journal of Human-Social Science - F: Political Science GJHSS-F Volume 14 (GJHSS Volume 14 Issue F3): .

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Issue Cover
GJHSS Volume 14 Issue F3
Pg. 23- 34
Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJHSS

Print ISSN 0975-587X

e-ISSN 2249-460X

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

August 14, 2014

Language
en
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Nigeria adopts the dualist approach to international human right laws and it remains one of the countries with the highest medical-related death rates in the world. The nonenforceability of member state’s minimum core obligation and, the non-justiciability of ECSRs in Nigeria remains seemingly, a major impediment to the realization of health right in Nigeria thus; Nigeria ranks 158 out of 177 countries on the Human Development Index. Eleanor D. Kinney suggested approaches that can advance recognition and implementation of human right to health in the US however, Kinney wittingly excluded justiciability approach to the implementation and realization of right to health given that once a legislation is enacted and full recognition is given to this class of right, policies and programs will be established and adequate funding will become essential. The present position in Nigeria is different. There are lawsinternational and regional treaties already domesticated. These laws are focused on the realization of health rights in Nigeria. The paper therefore, contends that given the judicial activism evidences from India, South Africa and its effects on the implementation and accessibility of health care right in these countries, the setbacks in realizing health right in Nigeria is a challenge to the Nigerian Judiciary.

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Realization of Health Right in Nigeria: A Case for Judicial Activism

Oyeniyi Ajigboye
Oyeniyi Ajigboye Afe Babalola University

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