Loading menu…

Relationship Marketing and Customer Loyalty: Evidence from Banking Sector in Pakistan

§ International Islamic University Islamabad

Send Message

To: Author

Relationship Marketing and Customer Loyalty: Evidence from Banking Sector in Pakistan

Article Fingerprint

ReserarchID

ZBQY0

Relationship Marketing and Customer Loyalty: Evidence from Banking Sector in Pakistan Banner

Key Research Insights

Synthesized scholarly intelligence & interactive research assistant
  • English
  • Afrikaans
  • Albanian
  • Amharic
  • Arabic
  • Armenian
  • Azerbaijani
  • Basque
  • Belarusian
  • Bengali
  • Bosnian
  • Bulgarian
  • Catalan
  • Cebuano
  • Chichewa
  • Chinese (Simplified)
  • Chinese (Traditional)
  • Corsican
  • Croatian
  • Czech
  • Danish
  • Dutch
  • Esperanto
  • Estonian
  • Filipino
  • Finnish
  • French
  • Frisian
  • Galician
  • Georgian
  • German
  • Greek
  • Gujarati
  • Haitian Creole
  • Hausa
  • Hawaiian
  • Hebrew
  • Hindi
  • Hmong
  • Hungarian
  • Icelandic
  • Igbo
  • Indonesian
  • Irish
  • Italian
  • Japanese
  • Javanese
  • Kannada
  • Kazakh
  • Khmer
  • Korean
  • Kurdish (Kurmanji)
  • Kyrgyz
  • Lao
  • Latin
  • Latvian
  • Lithuanian
  • Luxembourgish
  • Macedonian
  • Malagasy
  • Malay
  • Malayalam
  • Maltese
  • Maori
  • Marathi
  • Mongolian
  • Myanmar (Burmese)
  • Nepali
  • Norwegian
  • Pashto
  • Persian
  • Polish
  • Portuguese
  • Punjabi
  • Romanian
  • Russian
  • Samoan
  • Scots Gaelic
  • Serbian
  • Sesotho
  • Shona
  • Sindhi
  • Sinhala
  • Slovak
  • Slovenian
  • Somali
  • Spanish
  • Sundanese
  • Swahili
  • Swedish
  • Tajik
  • Tamil
  • Telugu
  • Thai
  • Turkish
  • Ukrainian
  • Urdu
  • Uzbek
  • Vietnamese
  • Welsh
  • Xhosa
  • Yiddish
  • Yoruba
  • Zulu
Reading Preferences
Font Size
Line Spacing
Background
This converted HTML version may contain rendering inconsistencies. Please refer to the PDF for the authoritative version, or click here to provide feedback.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to provide an insight into the impact of relationship marketing strategy on customer loyalty of retail bank sector in Pakistan and to examines whether these relationship strengthen through improvements in banking relationship. A questionnaire derived from previous studies and relevant literature was completed by 100 university students having accounts in different banks and Convenience sampling used. Multiple regression analysis assessed the impact on customer loyalty of four key construct of relationship marketing (Trust, Commitment, Communication and conflict handling). Results indicate that four variables have significant effect and predict good proportion of variance in customer loyalty.It is reasonable to conclude, on this evidence, that customer loyalty can be created, reinforced and retained by marketing plans aimed at building trust, demonstrating commitment to service, communicating with customers in a timely, reliable and proactive fashion, and handling conflict efficiently.

References

87 Cites in Article
  1. 1. R. Abratt,J. Russell (1999). Relationship marketing in private banking in South Africa.
  2. 2. E. Anderson,W. Barton (1992). The Use of Pledges to Build and Sustain Commitment in Distribution Channels. Journal of Marketing Research, 29(1), 18-34.
  3. 3. E. Anderson,B. Weitz (1989). Determinants of Continuity in Conventional Industrial Channel Dyads. Marketing Science, 8(4), 310-323.
  4. 4. Johan Arndt (1979). Toward a Concept of Domesticated Markets. Journal of Marketing, 43(4), 69-75.
  5. 5. D. Ballantyne (1997). Internal networks for internal marketing. Journal of Marketing Management, 13(5), 343-366.
  6. 6. Harvir Bansal,P. Irving,Shirley Taylor (2004). A Three-Component Model of Customer to Service Providers. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 32(3), 234-250.
  7. 7. N. Bendapudi,L. Leonard (1997). Customers' motivations for maintaining relationships with service providers. Journal of Retailing, 73(1), 15-37.
  8. 8. R. Bennett,S. Rundle-Thiele (2002). A comparison of attitudinal loyalty measurement approaches. Journal of Brand Management, 9(3), 193-209.
  9. 9. L. Berry,A. Parasuraman (1991). Marketing Services: Competing through Quality, Macmillan, New York, NY.
  10. 10. L. Berry,G. Shostack,G. Upah Emerging Perspectives on Services Marketing. Proceedings Series
  11. 11. J. Bloemer,K. de Ruyter,M. Wetzels (1999). Linking perceived service quality and service loyalty: a multi‐dimensional perspective. Journal of Marketing, 33(4), 1082-1106.
  12. 12. Wasita Boonsathorn (2007). Understanding conflict management styles of Thais and Americans in multinational corporations in Thailand. International Journal of Conflict Management, 18(3), 196-221.
  13. 13. F. Buttle,J. Burton (2002). Does service failure influence customer loyalty?. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 1(3), 217-227.
  14. 14. K. Butcher,B. Sparks,F. O’Callaghan (2001). Evaluative and relational influences on service loyalty. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 12(4), 310-327.
  15. 15. M. Callaghan,J. McPhail,O. Yau (1995). Dimensions of a relationship marketing orientation: an empirical exposition. Proceedings of the Seventh Biannual World Marketing Congress, 10-65.
  16. 16. D. Carson,A. Gilmore,S. Walsh (2004). Balancing Transaction and Relationship Marketing in Retail Banking. Journal of Marketing Management, 20(3/4), 431-455.
  17. 17. K. Chan,N. Ndubisi (2004). Building customer loyalty in the digital age through relationship marketing (RM) and the mediation effect of trust. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Operations and Quantitative Management
  18. 18. Arjun Chaudhuri,Morris Holbrook (2001). The Chain of Effects from Brand Trust and Brand Affect to Brand Performance: The Role of Brand Loyalty. Journal of Marketing, 65(2), 81-93.
  19. 19. Gilbert Churchill,Carol Surprenant (1982). An investigation into the determinants of customer satisfaction. Journal of Marketing Research, 19(4), 491-504.
  20. 20. Lawrence Crosby,Kenneth Evans,Deborah Cowles (1990). Relationship Quality in Services Selling: An Interpersonal Influence Perspective. Journal of Marketing, 54(3), 68-81.
  21. 21. A. Dick,K. Basu (1994). Customer Loyalty: Toward an Integrated Conceptual Framework. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 22(2), 99-113.
  22. 22. F. Dwyer,Paul Schurr,Sejo Oh (1987). Developing Buyer-Seller Relationships. Journal of Marketing, 51(2), 11-27.
  23. 23. G. Fullerton (2003). When Does Commitment Lead to Loyalty?. Journal of Service Research, 5(May), 333-344.
  24. 24. Shankar Ganesan (1994). Determinants of Long-Term Orientation in Buyer-Seller Relationships. Journal of Marketing, 58(2), 1-19.
  25. 25. Jaishankar Ganesh,Mark Arnold,Kristy Reynolds (2000). Understanding the Customer Base of Service Providers: An Examination of the Differences between Switchers and Stayers. Journal of Marketing, 64(3), 65-87.
  26. 26. Ellen Garbarino,Mark Johnson (1999). The Different Roles of Satisfaction, Trust, and Commitment in Customer Relationships. Journal of Marketing, 63(2), 70-87.
  27. 27. William George (1990). Internal marketing and organizational behavior: A partnership in developing customer-conscious employees at every level. Journal of Business Research, 20(1), 63-70.
  28. 28. Ronald Goldsmith,Mary Moore,Pierre Beaudoin (1999). Fashion innovativeness and self‐concept: a replication. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 8(1), 7-18.
  29. 29. Cathy Goodwin,Dwayne Gremler (1996). Friendship over the counter: How social aspects of service encounters influence consumer service loyalty. Advances in Services Marketing and Management, xxviii-xxix.
  30. 30. C. Gro¨ nroos (2000). Creating a Relationship Dialogue: Communication, Interaction and Value. The Marketing Review, 1(1), 5-14.
  31. 31. C. Gro¨nroos (1994). From marketing mix to relationship marketing: towards a paradigm shift in marketing. Management Decision, 32(2), 4-20.
  32. 32. C. GroÈnroos (1989). Defining Marketing: A Market‐Oriented Approach. European Journal of Marketing, 23(1), 52-60.
  33. 33. C. Gronroos (1990). Relationship approach to marketing in service contexts: The marketing and organizational behavior interface. Journal of Business Research, 20(1), 3-12.
  34. 34. R. Grossman (1998). Developing and managing effective consumer relationships. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 7(1), 27-40.
  35. 35. T. Gruen (1997). Relationship marketing: the route to marketing efficiency and effectiveness. Business Horizons, 40(6), 32-38.
  36. 36. Evert Gummesson (1994). Broadening and Specifying Relationship Marketing. Asia-Australia Marketing Journal, 2(1), 31-43.
  37. 37. Gregory Gundlach,Ravi Achrol,John Mentzer (1995). The Structure of Commitment in Exchange. Journal of Marketing, 59(1), 78-92.
  38. 38. H. Hansen,S. Kåre,S. Fred (2003). Direct and Indirect Effects of Commitment to a Service Employee on the Intention to Stay. Journal of Service Research, 5(May), 356-368.
  39. 39. J. Heide,J. George (1992). Do Norms Matter in Marketing Relationships?. Journal of Marketing, 56(2), 32-44.
  40. 40. T. Hennig-Thurau,K. Gwinner,D. Gremler (2002). Understanding relationship marketing outcomes: an integration of relationship benefits and relationship quality. Journal of Service Research, 4(3), 230-247.
  41. 41. B. Jackson (1985). Build customer relationships that last. Harvard Business Review, 63, November- December, 120-128.
  42. 42. J. Jacoby,R. Chestnut (1978). Brand Loyalty: Measurement and Management.
  43. 43. M. Johnson,D,Claes Fornell (1991). A framework for comparing customer satisfaction across individuals and product categories. Journal of Economic Psychology, 12(2), 267-286.
  44. 44. J. Kandampully,R. Duddy (1999). Relationship marketing: a concept beyond the primary relationship. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 17(7), 315-323.
  45. 45. Brent Keltner (1995). Relationship Banking and Competitive Advantage: Evidence from the U.S. and Germany. California Management Review, 37(4), 45-72.
  46. 46. T. Levitt (1983). The Marketing Imagination.
  47. 47. Roy Lewicki,Daniel McAllister,Robert Bies (1998). Trust and Distrust: New Relationships and Realities. The Academy of Management Review, 23(3), 438.
  48. 48. Kui Lim,Mohammed Razzaque (1997). Brand loyalty and situational effects: An interactionist perspective. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 9(4), 95-115.
  49. 49. M. Martin,R. Sohi (1993). Maintaining relationships with customers: some critical services providers and retail customers. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 16(1), 15-23.
  50. 50. J. Meyer,A. Natalie (1997). Commitment in the Workplace: Theory. Research and Application. Research and Application. Thousand Oaks
  51. 51. John Meyer,Natalie Allen,Catherine Smith (1993). Commitment to organizations and occupations: Extension and test of a three-component conceptualization. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(4), 538-551.
  52. 52. C. Moorman,D. Rohit,Z. Gerald (1993). Factors Affecting Trust in Market Research Relationships. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 81-101.
  53. 53. Robert Morgan,Shelby Hunt (1994). The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing. Journal of Marketing, 58(3), 20-38.
  54. 54. Nelson Ndubisi (2003). SERVICE QUALITY: Understanding customer Perception and Reaction, and Its Impact on Business. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 5(2), 207.
  55. 55. N. Ndubisi (2004). Understanding the salience of cultural dimensions on relationship marketing, its underpinnings and aftermaths. Cross Cultural Management, 11(3), 70-89.
  56. 56. N. Ndubisi,K. Chan (2005). Factorial and discriminant analyses of the underpinnings of relationship marketing and customer satisfaction. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 23(3), 542.
  57. 57. N. Ndubisi,C. Kahraman (2005). Teleworking adoption decision-making processes: multinational and Malaysian firms comparison. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 18(2), 150-168.
  58. 58. N. Ndubisi,M. Jantan,C. Loo,M. Ayub (2005). Supplier selection and management strategies and manufacturing flexibility. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 18(3), 330-349.
  59. 59. N. Ndubisi (2006). Relationship marketing and customer loyalty. Marketing Intelligence & Planning
  60. 60. D. O’Loughlin,I. Szmigin,P. Turnbull (2004). From relationships to experiences in retail financial services. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 22(7), 522-539.
  61. 61. Lisa O’Malley,Caroline Tynan (2000). Relationship marketing in consumer markets – Rhetoric or reality?. European Journal of Marketing, 34(7), 797-815.
  62. 62. Richard Oliver (1997). Satisfaction: A Behavioral Perspective on the Consumer, Irwin/McGraw-Hill, Boston, MA.
  63. 63. Richard Oliver (1999). Whence consumer loyalty?. Journal of Marketing, 63(4_suppl1), 33-44.
  64. 64. A. Palmer (1997). Defining relationship marketing: an international perspective. Management, 70-89.
  65. 65. L. Putnam,M. Poole (1987). Conflict and negotiation.
  66. 66. S. Rapp,T. Collins (1990). The Great Marketing Turnaround, Prentice-Hall, Englewood.
  67. 67. A. Ravald,C. Gro¨nroos (1996). The value concept and relationship marketing. European Journal of Marketing, 30(2), 19-30.
  68. 68. F. Reichheld,W. Sasser (1990). Zero defects: Quality comes to services. Harvard Business
  69. 69. F. Reichheld,P. Schefter (2000). E-loyalty: your secret weapon on the web. Harvard Business Review, 78(4), 105-113.
  70. 70. C. Rusbult,D. Farrell,G. Rogers,A. Mainous (1988). IMPACT OF EXCHANGE VARIABLES ON EXIT, VOICE, LOYALTY, AND NEGLECT: AN INTEGRATIVE MODEL OF RESPONSES TO DECLINING JOB STATUS SATISFACTION. Academy of Management Journal, 31
  71. 71. Benjamin Schneider (1980). The service organization: Climate is crucial. Organizational Dynamics, 9(2), 52-65.
  72. 72. D. Schultz,S. Tannenbaum,R. Lauterborn (1992). Integrated Marketing Communications.
  73. 73. Jagdish Sheth,Atul Parvatiyar (1995). The evolution of relationship marketing. International Business Review, 4(4), 397-418.
  74. 74. J. Sheth,A. Parvatiyar (2000). The evolution of relationship marketing”, in Sheth, J.N. and Parvatiyar, A. (Eds). Handbook of Relationship Marketing, Sage. Handbook of Relationship Marketing, 119-148.
  75. 75. Colin Silverthorne (2005). Organizational Psychology in Cross Cultural Perspective.
  76. 76. J. Singh,D. Sirdeshmukh (2000). Agency and trust mechanisms in customer satisfaction and loyalty judgements. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28(1), 150-167.
  77. 77. Deepak Sirdeshmukh,Jagdip Singh,Barry Sabol (2002). Consumer Trust, Value, and Loyalty in Relational Exchanges. Journal of Marketing, 66(1), 15-37.
  78. 78. Sara Tang,Paul Kirkbride (1986). Developing Conflict Management Skills in Hong Kong: An Analysis of some Cross-Cultural Implications. Management Education and Development, 17(3), 287-301.
  79. 79. J. Tam,Y. Wong (2001). Interactive selling: a dynamic framework for services. Journal of Services Marketing, 15(2), 379-396.
  80. 80. C. Veloutsou,M. Saren,N. Tzokas (2002). Relationship marketing, what if . . .?. European Journal of Marketing, 36(4), 433-449.
  81. 81. Peter Verhoef (2003). Understanding the Effect of Customer Relationship Management Efforts on Customer Retention and Customer Share Development. Journal of Marketing, 67(4), 30-45.
  82. 82. P. Voima (2000). Internal relationship management – broadening the scope of internal marketing, in Varey, R.J. & Lewis, B.R. (Eds). Internal Marketing
  83. 83. S. Walsh,A. Gilmore,D. Carson (2004). Managing and implementing simultaneous transaction and relationship marketing. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 22(7), 468-483.
  84. 84. (2012). Wikipedia 2012. Retrieved, 2010-07.
  85. 85. D. Wilson (1995). An Integrated Model of Buyer-Seller Relationships. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 23(4), 335-345.
  86. 86. Amy Wong,Amrik Sohal (2002). An examination of the relationship between trust, commitment and relationship quality. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 30(1), 34-50.
  87. 87.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Mudassir Husnain, Waheed Akhtar. 2016. "Relationship Marketing and Customer Loyalty: Evidence from Banking Sector in Pakistan". Global Journal of Management and Business Research - E: Marketing GJMBR-E Volume 15 (GJMBR Volume 15 Issue 52 (E10)).

More Citation Formats

Download Citation

Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJMBR

Print ISSN 0975-5853

e-ISSN 2249-4588

Keywords
Classification
GJMBR-E Classification JEL Code: M31
Version of record
v1.2

Issue date
November 20, 2015

Language
English
Order Article Reprint
Experience in AR

Explore published articles in an immersive Augmented Reality environment. Our platform converts research papers into interactive 3D books, allowing readers to view and interact with content using AR and VR compatible devices.

Read in 3D

Your published article is automatically converted into a realistic 3D book. Flip through pages and read research papers in a more engaging and interactive format.

Article Matrices
Total Views: 1.6K
Total Downloads: 115
All Trends

Request Access

Please fill out the form below to request access to this research paper. Your request will be reviewed by the editorial or author team.
X

This is the heading

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.

High-quality academic research articles on global topics and journals.

Relationship Marketing and Customer Loyalty: Evidence from Banking Sector in Pakistan

Mudassir Husnain
Mudassir Husnain International Islamic University Islamabad
Waheed Akhtar
Waheed Akhtar <p>International Islamic University Islamabad</p>