Review:Distribution and Productivity of Dekoko (Pisum sativum var. abyssinicum) in Ethiopia

Review:Distribution and Productivity of Dekoko (Pisum sativum var. abyssinicum) in Ethiopia

Berhane Gebreslassie

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Bahir Dar University

Review:Distribution and Productivity of Dekoko (Pisum sativum var. abyssinicum) in Ethiopia

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Abstract

The genus pea is originated in Near Eastern and Mediterranean centers of diversity. Since Ethiopia is one of the Vavilov’s centers of origin of cultivated flora, distribution of the single Pisum sativum subsp. abyssinicum A. Braun is in Ethiopia in the Ancient Mediterranean area of origin of cultivated plants. Field pea is one of the oldest crops in Ethiopia with a unique subspecies developed in Ethiopia, Pisum sativum subsp. abyssinicum. Dekoko (Pisum sativum var, abyssinicum) an important crop in mixed farming and is widely mixed with the main cereal crops growing in south Tigray such as sorghum, barely and teff and is the potential grain growing or cultivated in the region with chick pea, linseed, grass pea and fenugreek. While varieties of field peas can be found around the world. The existing field pea germplasm endemic to Northern part the Ethiopia particularly the highland areas of South Tigray and the Northern part of the former province of Wollo has a phenotypic diversity and tolerance/resistance to disease. Dekoko is capable of producing seed yield of up to 1.95 t/ha under phosphorus fertilization but not yet record data without fertilizer treatment. Dekoko can be used as landrace in Ethiopia because, land races are the genetic wealth that a crop acquires over many years of its existence and have considerable breeding values as they contain valuable adaptive genes to different circumstances.

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How to Cite This Article

Berhane Gebreslassie. 2016. \u201cReview:Distribution and Productivity of Dekoko (Pisum sativum var. abyssinicum) in Ethiopia\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - C: Biological Science GJSFR-C Volume 16 (GJSFR Volume 16 Issue C3).

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GJSFR Volume 16 Issue C3

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

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GJSFR-C Classification FOR Code: 279999p

Submission ReceivedJuly 8, 2016
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted August 1, 2016
Published August 16, 2016

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August 24, 2016

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Article Matrices

Total Score: 71

Country: Ethiopia

Subject: Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - C: Biological Science

Authors: Berhane Gebreslassie (PhD/Dr. count: 0)

View Count (all-time): 180

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Total Downloads (simulated): 1949

Publish Date: 2016 08, Wed

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Total Views: 3685

Total Downloads: 1949

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