Robust Performance and Resistance to Attack for the Advanced Encryption Standard using Dynamic Rotation

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Dr. Mohamed Abd Elhamid Ibrahim
Dr. Mohamed Abd Elhamid Ibrahim
σ
Dr. Mohamed Abd Elhamid Ibrahim. Moustafa Mousa El Bahtity
Dr. Mohamed Abd Elhamid Ibrahim. Moustafa Mousa El Bahtity
α Cairo University Cairo University

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Robust Performance and Resistance to Attack for the Advanced Encryption Standard using Dynamic Rotation

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Abstract

Recently, the Rijndael algorithm has been uniform by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). This makes AES a vital and necessary data-protection mechanism for federal agencies in the US and other countries. In AES, rotation occurs in key expansion, ciphering, and deciphering. Rotation is vital for confusion and diffusion, which play an important role in any cryptography technique. Confusion and diffusion make breaking the key complex and difficult. This paper studies the effect of reconfiguring the structure of AES, especially replacing constant rotation with variable rotation. The resulting producing another cipher is called Dynamic Rotation for Advanced Encryption Standard (DRAES). DRAES with variable rotation raises the complexity of the algorithm, and thus, increases the time consumed for brute-force attacks. We measured the diffusion of AES and DRAES algorithms. DRAES reached acceptable level of diffusion faster than AES.

References

10 Cites in Article
  1. Daniel Bernstein (2005). Understanding brute force.
  2. Neeraj Kumar (2011). Investigations in Brute Force Attack on Cellular Security Based on Des and Aes.
  3. Alex Biryukov,Dmitry Khovratovich,Ivica Nikolic (2009). Distinguisher and Related-Key Attack on the Full AES-256.
  4. E Barkan,E Biham (2002). In How Many Ways Can You Write Rijndael.
  5. G Krishnamurthy,V Ramaswamy (2008). Making AES stronger: AES with key dependent S-box.
  6. Jiqiang Lu,Orr Dunkelman,Nathan Keller,Jongsung Kim (2008). New impossible differential attacks on AES.
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  8. G Lokeshwari,S Udaya Kumar,Sreevidya Susarla (2012). Experimental analysis of image encryption using elgamal and block-substitution method for color images.
  9. Konstantinos Drakakis,Verónica Requena,Gary Mcguire (2010). On the Nonlinearity of Exponential Welch Costas Functions.
  10. H Mohan,Raji Reddy (2011). Performance Analysis of AES and MARS Encryption Algorithms.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Dr. Mohamed Abd Elhamid Ibrahim. 2015. \u201cRobust Performance and Resistance to Attack for the Advanced Encryption Standard using Dynamic Rotation\u201d. Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology - E: Network, Web & Security GJCST-E Volume 15 (GJCST Volume 15 Issue E6): .

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Issue Cover
GJCST Volume 15 Issue E6
Pg. 33- 45
Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjcst

Print ISSN 0975-4350

e-ISSN 0975-4172

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GJCST-E Classification: E.3.
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v1.2

Issue date

October 1, 2015

Language
en
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Published Article

Recently, the Rijndael algorithm has been uniform by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). This makes AES a vital and necessary data-protection mechanism for federal agencies in the US and other countries. In AES, rotation occurs in key expansion, ciphering, and deciphering. Rotation is vital for confusion and diffusion, which play an important role in any cryptography technique. Confusion and diffusion make breaking the key complex and difficult. This paper studies the effect of reconfiguring the structure of AES, especially replacing constant rotation with variable rotation. The resulting producing another cipher is called Dynamic Rotation for Advanced Encryption Standard (DRAES). DRAES with variable rotation raises the complexity of the algorithm, and thus, increases the time consumed for brute-force attacks. We measured the diffusion of AES and DRAES algorithms. DRAES reached acceptable level of diffusion faster than AES.

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Robust Performance and Resistance to Attack for the Advanced Encryption Standard using Dynamic Rotation

Dr. Mohamed Abd Elhamid Ibrahim. Moustafa Mousa El Bahtity
Dr. Mohamed Abd Elhamid Ibrahim. Moustafa Mousa El Bahtity

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