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Rocks are Human Beings: Researching the Humanizing Metaphor in Earth Science Scientific Texts

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Rocks are Human Beings: Researching the Humanizing Metaphor in Earth Science Scientific Texts

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Abstract

This paper describes a corpus-based analysis of the humanizing metaphor and supports that constitutive metaphor in science and technology may be highly metaphorical and active. The study, grounded in Lakoff’s Theory of Metaphor and in Langacker’s relational networks, consists of two phases: firstly, Earth Science metaphorical terms were extracted from databases and dictionaries and, then, contextualized by means of the “Wordsmith” tool in a digitalized corpus created to establish their productivity. Secondly, the terms were classified to disclose the main conceptual metaphors underlying them; then, the mappings and the relational networks of the metaphor were described. Results confirm the systematicity and productivity of the metaphor in this field, show evidence that metaphoricity of scientific terms is gradable, and support that Earth Science metaphors are not only created in terms of their concrete salient properties and attributes, but also on abstract human anthropocentric projections.

References

4 Cites in Article
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  2. 2. G. Cuadrado (2005). La bondad y las funciones de la metáfora en el lenguaje científico: evaluación y criterios basados en miembros de la comunidad científica e investigadora. In M.L. Carrió (Ed,). Perspectivas interdisciplinares de la lingüística aplicada, 231-240.
  3. 3. G. Cuadrado (2010). Un sistema de engranajes es un sistema planetario: análisis de la metáfora cognitiva y los modelos mentales en el campo de la ingeniería. Akten des IX Internationaler Kongress der Europäischen Gesellschaft für Fachsprachen
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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Pilar Durán, Georgina Cuadrado. . "Rocks are Human Beings: Researching the Humanizing Metaphor in Earth Science Scientific Texts". Global Journal of Human-Social Science - B: Geography, Environmental Science & Disaster Management GJHSS-B Volume 13 (GJHSS Volume 13 Issue 42 (B7)).

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJHSS

Print ISSN 0975-587X

e-ISSN 2249-460X

Keywords
Classification
GJHSS-B Classification FOR Code: 260000
269999
Version of record
v1.2

Issue date
September 25, 2013

Language
English
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Rocks are Human Beings: Researching the Humanizing Metaphor in Earth Science Scientific Texts

Georgina Cuadrado
Georgina Cuadrado
Pilar Durán
Pilar Durán