Sclerocarya Birrea Plant Oil: A Potential Indigenous Feedstock for Biodiesel Production in Botswana

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Dr. Jerekias Gandure
Dr. Jerekias Gandure
α University of Botswana University of Botswana

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Sclerocarya Birrea Plant Oil: A Potential Indigenous Feedstock for Biodiesel Production in Botswana

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Abstract

Exploring new feedstocks for biodiesel production is now receiving widespread attention world-over. This paper presents experimental results on properties of celerocarya birrea plant oil. Chemical properties analysis of birrea plant oil were performed using gas chromatograph and mass spectrometer, while the engine performance tests were conducted on a variable compression ignition engine. Parameters such as fuel consumption, engine torque and engine brake power were recorded at different engine loads for pure diesel fuel and birrea plant oil. The experimental results indicate that birrea plant oil offer immense potential as both fuel and feedstock for biodiesel production. The performance characteristics of ignition compression engine using birrea plant oil indicate that the optimum compression ignition engine occurs at 60% engine load. Similarly, the results revealed that variations in specific fuel consumption recorded for diesel fuel (D100) and birrea plant oil (BPO) between 30% and 60% show no significant difference for the fuels under review.

References

9 Cites in Article
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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Dr. Jerekias Gandure. 2012. \u201cSclerocarya Birrea Plant Oil: A Potential Indigenous Feedstock for Biodiesel Production in Botswana\u201d. Global Journal of Research in Engineering - A : Mechanical & Mechanics GJRE-A Volume 12 (GJRE Volume 12 Issue A1): .

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjre

Print ISSN 0975-5861

e-ISSN 2249-4596

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

February 3, 2012

Language
en
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Published Article

Exploring new feedstocks for biodiesel production is now receiving widespread attention world-over. This paper presents experimental results on properties of celerocarya birrea plant oil. Chemical properties analysis of birrea plant oil were performed using gas chromatograph and mass spectrometer, while the engine performance tests were conducted on a variable compression ignition engine. Parameters such as fuel consumption, engine torque and engine brake power were recorded at different engine loads for pure diesel fuel and birrea plant oil. The experimental results indicate that birrea plant oil offer immense potential as both fuel and feedstock for biodiesel production. The performance characteristics of ignition compression engine using birrea plant oil indicate that the optimum compression ignition engine occurs at 60% engine load. Similarly, the results revealed that variations in specific fuel consumption recorded for diesel fuel (D100) and birrea plant oil (BPO) between 30% and 60% show no significant difference for the fuels under review.

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Sclerocarya Birrea Plant Oil: A Potential Indigenous Feedstock for Biodiesel Production in Botswana

Dr. Jerekias Gandure
Dr. Jerekias Gandure University of Botswana

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