Simple Vacuum Distillation of Vetiver Oil from Smallholders for Quality Improvement

I Dewa Gede Arsa Putrawan

Simple Vacuum Distillation of Vetiver Oil from Smallholders for Quality Improvement

I Dewa Gede Arsa Putrawan * §

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§ Institut Teknologi Bandung

Simple Vacuum Distillation of Vetiver Oil from Smallholders for Quality Improvement

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Abstract

This research is aimed to improve the quality of vetiver oils from smallholders in Indonesia by vacuum distillation. The most important parameters of quality mentioned are total vetiverol content and color. It was shown that vetiverol contents could be increased to achieve the required minimum content of 50%. The better the initial sample, the better the distillate obtained. Distillate fractions obeying standard vetiverol content could be obtained with yield of 60%~80%. Although the initial samples were black in color, the distillates had appearance from yellow to reddish brown, as required by the standard, with Gardner scales of color ranging from 10.8 to 14.7. Distillation, however, slightly disturbed the achievement of other parameters including density, acid number and ester number. Lower distillation fractions tend to shift the values of these parameters to out of standards.

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25 Cites in Article

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

I Dewa Gede Arsa Putrawan. 2016. "Simple Vacuum Distillation of Vetiver Oil from Smallholders for Quality Improvement". Global Journal of Research in Engineering - C: Chemical Engineering GJRE-C Volume 15 (GJRE Volume 15 Issue C3).

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GJRE Volume 15 Issue C3

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjre

Print ISSN 0975-5861

e-ISSN 2249-4596

Keywords

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Classification

GJRE-C Classification FOR Code: 090499

Submission ReceivedApril 7, 2015
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted May 4, 2015
Published May 15, 2015

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

January 9, 2016

Language

English

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Article Matrices

Total Score: 102

Country: Indonesia

Subject: Global Journal of Research in Engineering

Authors: I Dewa Gede Arsa Putrawan, Eric Farda (PhD/Dr. count: 0)

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