Source Identification and Distribution of Toxic Trace Metals in Respirable Dust (PM10) in Brasscity of India

1
Anamika Tripathi
Anamika Tripathi
2
Raina Pal
Raina Pal
3
Atul Kumar
Atul Kumar
4
Akhil Gupta
Akhil Gupta
5
Mahima
Mahima
1 Hindu College
3 Lovely Professional University

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This study assessed the concentration of PM 10 and trace metals at six sites with different land uses during the period of one year. Metals concentrations of PM 10 were analyzed using ICP-OES. Highest concentrations of PM 10 were recorded in winter and lower in monsoon at all the study sites. The concentrations of trace metals in PM 10 were observed in the following order: Zn > Fe > Cu >Al > Pb > Cr > Mn > Cd > Ni. Overall concentration of PM 10 and heavy metals was found highest at industrial sites than the vehicular, commercial and residential sites shows the greater contribution of industrial and combustion process. Univariate (correlation study) and Multivariate statistical analysis were adopted including; factor analysis and enrichment factor analysis to identify the sources and their contribution to PM 10 . The major source of airborne trace metals identified were brassware industries, illegal e-waste burning automobile emissions and combustion processes.

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

Anamika Tripathi. 2014. \u201cSource Identification and Distribution of Toxic Trace Metals in Respirable Dust (PM10) in Brasscity of India\u201d. Global Journal of Human-Social Science - B: Geography, Environmental Science & Disaster Management GJHSS-B Volume 14 (GJHSS Volume 14 Issue B5): .

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Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJHSS

Print ISSN 0975-587X

e-ISSN 2249-460X

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August 5, 2014

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This study assessed the concentration of PM 10 and trace metals at six sites with different land uses during the period of one year. Metals concentrations of PM 10 were analyzed using ICP-OES. Highest concentrations of PM 10 were recorded in winter and lower in monsoon at all the study sites. The concentrations of trace metals in PM 10 were observed in the following order: Zn > Fe > Cu >Al > Pb > Cr > Mn > Cd > Ni. Overall concentration of PM 10 and heavy metals was found highest at industrial sites than the vehicular, commercial and residential sites shows the greater contribution of industrial and combustion process. Univariate (correlation study) and Multivariate statistical analysis were adopted including; factor analysis and enrichment factor analysis to identify the sources and their contribution to PM 10 . The major source of airborne trace metals identified were brassware industries, illegal e-waste burning automobile emissions and combustion processes.

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Source Identification and Distribution of Toxic Trace Metals in Respirable Dust (PM10) in Brasscity of India

Raina Pal
Raina Pal
Atul Kumar
Atul Kumar Lovely Professional University
Akhil Gupta
Akhil Gupta
Mahima
Mahima
Anamika Tripathi
Anamika Tripathi Hindu College

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