State Management in Large-Scale Enterprise Frontends: Choosing Between NgRx, Redux, and Pinia

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Sanjay Mereddy
Sanjay Mereddy

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State Management in Large-Scale Enterprise Frontends: Choosing Between NgRx, Redux, and Pinia

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Abstract

This article examines the evolution of state management solutions in large-scale enterprise frontend applications, focusing on NgRx (Angular), Redux (React), and Pinia (Vue). Beginning with the conceptual shift from MVC to Flux/Redux patterns, the article explores how each framework-specific implementation addresses complex state challenges through different architectural approaches. NgRx leverages RxJS to create a reactive state system aligned with Angular’s design philosophy, while Redux has evolved through Redux Toolkit to improve developer experience while maintaining its core principles. Pinia represents Vue’s modern approach, emphasizing simplicity and developer experience without sacrificing power. Through comparative analysis of architectural patterns, performance characteristics, and developer experience metrics, the article provides decision frameworks for enterprise architects selecting appropriate state management solutions based on framework alignment, application complexity, and team dynamics. The analysis extends beyond theoretical comparisons to include practical implementation considerations, identifying key trade-offs in complexity versus flexibility, initial development speed versus long-term maintainability, and framework-specific optimizations that impact both runtime performance and developer productivity across the application lifecycle from initial architecture to ongoing maintenance and feature expansion.

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No external funding was declared for this work.

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The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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How to Cite This Article

Sanjay Mereddy. 2026. \u201cState Management in Large-Scale Enterprise Frontends: Choosing Between NgRx, Redux, and Pinia\u201d. Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology - C: Software & Data Engineering GJCST-C Volume 25 (GJCST Volume 25 Issue C1): .

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Issue Cover
GJCST Volume 25 Issue C1
Pg. 53- 59
Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjcst

Print ISSN 0975-4350

e-ISSN 0975-4172

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v1.2

Issue date

December 30, 2025

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English

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Published Article

This article examines the evolution of state management solutions in large-scale enterprise frontend applications, focusing on NgRx (Angular), Redux (React), and Pinia (Vue). Beginning with the conceptual shift from MVC to Flux/Redux patterns, the article explores how each framework-specific implementation addresses complex state challenges through different architectural approaches. NgRx leverages RxJS to create a reactive state system aligned with Angular’s design philosophy, while Redux has evolved through Redux Toolkit to improve developer experience while maintaining its core principles. Pinia represents Vue’s modern approach, emphasizing simplicity and developer experience without sacrificing power. Through comparative analysis of architectural patterns, performance characteristics, and developer experience metrics, the article provides decision frameworks for enterprise architects selecting appropriate state management solutions based on framework alignment, application complexity, and team dynamics. The analysis extends beyond theoretical comparisons to include practical implementation considerations, identifying key trade-offs in complexity versus flexibility, initial development speed versus long-term maintainability, and framework-specific optimizations that impact both runtime performance and developer productivity across the application lifecycle from initial architecture to ongoing maintenance and feature expansion.

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State Management in Large-Scale Enterprise Frontends: Choosing Between NgRx, Redux, and Pinia

Sanjay Mereddy
Sanjay Mereddy

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