Stigma and Uptake of Antiretroviral Therapy among Women in Rachuonyo North sub-county, Kenya

Jim Katieno; Prof Paul Odundo

Stigma and Uptake of Antiretroviral Therapy among Women in Rachuonyo North sub-county, Kenya

Jim Katieno * §

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Prof Paul Odundo

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niversity of Nairobi

Stigma and Uptake of Antiretroviral Therapy among Women in Rachuonyo North sub-county, Kenya

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Abstract

We investigated the effects of stigma on uptake of Antiretroviral Therapy among women attending Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission clinics in Kenya. This was a cross sectional descriptive study where all the 280 women who attended 6 health facilities in Rachuonyo North Sub County during the study period were sampled. Data were collected using questionnaires and Key-informant guide for PMTCT Health Officers in charge of the clinics. Data analyzed using descriptive statistics and using content analysis. The study established that enacted stigma influenced ART uptake by causing160 (65%) to stop taking anti-retroviral drugs, anticipated stigma influenced ART uptake by causing 177(63%) women to stop taking antiretroviral, consequently perceived community stigma influenced ART uptake by causing 168(60%) respondents to stop taking antiretroviral drugs and self-stigma led to stoppage of antiretroviral drugs among 184(66%) women. The study highlighted the need to address stigma to improve ART uptakein PMTCT settings.

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Jim Katieno, Prof Paul Odundo. 2016. "Stigma and Uptake of Antiretroviral Therapy among Women in Rachuonyo North sub-county, Kenya". Global Journal of Human-Social Science - C: Sociology & Culture GJHSS-C Volume 16 (GJHSS Volume 16 Issue C5).

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJHSS

Print ISSN 0975-587X

e-ISSN 2249-460X

Keywords

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Classification

GJHSS-C Classification FOR Code: 160899

Submission ReceivedDecember 9, 2015
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted January 2, 2016
Published January 15, 2016

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

September 12, 2016

Language

English

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Article Matrices

Total Score: 108

Country: Kenya

Subject: Global Journal of Human-Social Science

Authors: Jim Katieno, Prof Paul Odundo, Dr. Benson Ojwang (PhD/Dr. count: 1)

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