Study on Temperature Variation of Densities of Antimony and Bismuth Using Gamma Ray Attenuation Technique

Dr. K. Gopal Kishan Rao

Study on Temperature Variation of Densities of Antimony and Bismuth Using Gamma Ray Attenuation Technique

Dr. K. Gopal Kishan Rao * §

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§ Kakatiya University, Warangal, (A.P) a506001 - India.

Study on Temperature Variation of Densities of Antimony and Bismuth Using Gamma Ray Attenuation Technique

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Abstract

The densitometer was designed and fabricated with the underlying principle of gamma () ray attenuation produced on passing a collimated beam of monochromatic gamma radiation through any material. After standardization, the gamma ray attenuation coefficient (μ) was calculated to determine changes in densities as a function of temperature of Sb and Bi in solid phase. The density of Sb and Bi at room temperature are 6.697×103 Kgm-3 and 9.79×103 Kgm-3, and their melting points are 903.78 K and 544.7 K respectively. The measurements were conducted below melting point. The experimental results are in reasonable agreement with published data and may be used as reference data on variation of densities at various temperatures of solids.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Dr. Rao. 2012. "Study on Temperature Variation of Densities of Antimony and Bismuth Using Gamma Ray Attenuation Technique". Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - A: Physics & Space Science GJSFR-A Volume 12 (GJSFR Volume 12 Issue A4).

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

Keywords

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Classification

GJSFR-A Classification FOR Code: 020203

020201

020504

Submission ReceivedMay 17, 2012
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted June 15, 2012
Published June 26, 2012

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

July 7, 2012

Language

English

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Article Matrices

Total Score: 154

Country: India

Subject: Global Journal of Science Frontier Research

Authors: Dr. K. Gopal Kishan Rao, K.Narendar, A.S. Madhusudhan Rao, N. Gopi Krishna, K. Ashoka Reddy (PhD/Dr. count: 1)

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Total Downloads (simulated): 85

Publish Date: 2012 06, Tue

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Total Views: 1.6K

Total Downloads: 85

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