Substituting Fish Meal with Pre-Treated Lima Bean Meal on Growth, Feed Utilization and Nutrient retention in Clarias Gariepinus Fingerlings Reared in Hapa-in-Pond System

Substituting Fish Meal with Pre-Treated Lima Bean Meal on Growth, Feed Utilization and Nutrient retention in Clarias Gariepinus Fingerlings Reared in Hapa-in-Pond System

Paulin Nyadjeu

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Hapsatou Alim

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Justin Djimbie Djopnang

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Achare Elvis Ayamba

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Minette Eyango Tabi-Tomedi

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University of Douala

Substituting Fish Meal with Pre-Treated Lima Bean Meal on Growth, Feed Utilization and Nutrient retention in Clarias Gariepinus Fingerlings Reared in Hapa-in-Pond System

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Abstract

The present study was conducted during 56 days to evaluate the effect of substituting fish meal (FM) with pre-treated Lima bean meal (LBM) on growth, feed utilization, and nutrient retention in Clarias gariepinus fingerlings weighing 3.00±0.02g. Four isonitrogenous (40% crude protein) diets containing 0% (D0), 25% (D25), 50% (D50) and 100% (D100) of LBM, as FM substitute were used. D0 was considered a control diet. The results obtained indicate no significant difference in weight gain (11.97±0.67g and 12.95±2.12g), specific growth rate (3.46±0.23%/day and 2.95±0.22%/day), protein efficiency ratio (0.89±0.01 and 1.05±0.02), protein retention (10.83±0.23% and 12.48±0.19%) and lipid retention (9.11±0.55% and 9.45±0.43%) of fish fed D0 and D100 respectively. Fish fed D25 and D50, showed significant growth increase, feed utilization performances, and both protein and lipid retention in comparison with D0 and D100. This study indicates that Lima bean meal can be used up to 50% in formulating feed for Clarias gariepinus fingerlings in rural areas.

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No external funding was declared for this work.

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The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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How to Cite This Article

Paulin Nyadjeu. 2019. \u201cSubstituting Fish Meal with Pre-Treated Lima Bean Meal on Growth, Feed Utilization and Nutrient retention in Clarias Gariepinus Fingerlings Reared in Hapa-in-Pond System\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - D: Agriculture & Veterinary GJSFR-D Volume 19 (GJSFR Volume 19 Issue D5).

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GJSFR Volume 19 Issue D5

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Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

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GJSFR-D Classification FOR Code: 070199

Submission ReceivedOctober 10, 2019
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted November 4, 2019
Published November 16, 2019

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December 7, 2019

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