Textural Analysis, Erodibility Index Analysis and Hydro Network Pattern Delineation of Eocene Strata, South-Eastern Nigeria

Chidolue, Chukwudi Cyril; IKENNA ANTHONY; EZE, MARTIN

Textural Analysis, Erodibility Index Analysis and Hydro Network Pattern Delineation of Eocene Strata, South-Eastern Nigeria

Chidolue, Chukwudi Cyril * §

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IKENNA ANTHONY

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EZE, MARTIN

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§ University of Nigeria, Nsukka

Textural Analysis, Erodibility Index Analysis and Hydro Network Pattern Delineation of Eocene Strata, South-Eastern Nigeria

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Abstract

Detailed field based studies were carried out on Eocene Strata of Nanka Sandstone, unit of Niger Delta. Textural analyses were carried out on twenty-one samples of the rock collected from various units across the study area. Gradistat v.8.0 was used to analyze the data obtained for sieve analysis. TRI-PLOT v. 1-4-2 was used to analyze the data obtained for pebble morphometry. The sieve analysis data were also subjected to the Erodibility Index Analysis (EIA) to estimate Erodibility Tendency (ET). By manual delineation, and the use of ArcGIS, the Hydro Network Pattern (HNP) was carried out. A reflection of a predominant shallow marine depositional environment controlled by tidal influence with its corresponding stratigraphy was observed. Very severe Erodibility Tendency (ET) was predicted based on very high values of Soil Loss (R) through the calculated erodibility indices, direct heavy raindrop impact on the sediments and the Hydro Network Pattern (HNP) which favor intense erosion of the study area. The criticality of this intense accelerated erosion is being factored by the friability and very high sand to clay ratio of Nanka Formation.

References

26 Cites in Article

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

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How to Cite This Article

Chidolue, Cyril, IKENNA ANTHONY, EZE, MARTIN. 2018. "Textural Analysis, Erodibility Index Analysis and Hydro Network Pattern Delineation of Eocene Strata, South-Eastern Nigeria". Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - H: Environment & Environmental geology GJSFR-H Volume 18 (GJSFR Volume 18 Issue H1).

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GJSFR Volume 18 Issue H1

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

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Classification

GJSFR-H Classification FOR Code: 040699

Submission ReceivedJanuary 4, 2018
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted January 29, 2018
Published February 9, 2018

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

March 5, 2018

Language

English

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Total Score: 146

Country: Nigeria

Subject: Global Journal of Science Frontier Research

Authors: Chidolue, Chukwudi Cyril (PhD/Dr. count: 0)

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