The Crisis of Spirituality in the Late Middle Ages: From the Twelfth Century to the Protestant Reformation; with an Emphasis on the Reformatio Sigismundi (1439)

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Albrecht Classen
Albrecht Classen Staatsexamen/M.A. University of Marburg, Germany, Ph.D. University of Arizona, University Distinguished Professor at the University of Arizona, Director of Undergraduate Studies, United States
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The Crisis of Spirituality in the Late Middle Ages: From the Twelfth Century to the Protestant Reformation; with an Emphasis on the Reformatio Sigismundi (1439) Banner
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We only need to think of John Wycliffe (ca. 1320-1384) 2 and John Hus (1369-1415), 3 or, taking an even more historical perspective, of the Cathars/ Albigensians, the Beguines, the mystics, and countless individual critics already in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries challenging the Church and its claim on absolute authority with regards to being the exclusive intermediary to and with God and hence on being privileged to enjoy absolute political power (Peter Abelard, Walther von der Vogelweide, Peter Waldo, countless so-called heretics, etc.).

22 Cites in Articles

References

  1. (2019). entry, n..
  2. Gerard Delanty (1972). The European Heritage: A Critical Re-Interpretation.
  3. Wendy Scase (1989). Piers <i>Plowman</i> and the New Anticlericalism.
  4. Peter Dykema,Heiko Oberman (1993). Studies in Medieval and Reformation Thought.
  5. Hans-Jürgen Goertz Antiklerikalismus und Reformation: sozialgeschichtliche Untersuchungen.
  6. Kleine Vandenhoeck-Reihe (1995). Unknown Title.
  7. Geoffrey Dipple (1996). Unknown Title.
  8. Birgit Beine (2014). Anticlericalism and Criticism of Clerics in Medieval and Early-Modern German Literature.
  9. Joanna Miles (2018). The Devil's Mortal Weapons: An Anthology of Late Medieval and Protestant Vernacular Theology and Popular Culture.
  10. William Langland,Piers Plowman (2014). A Modern Verse Translation.
  11. Claire Marshall,William Langland,; Piers Plowman (2001). The literature on this poem is legion, of course. 1200-1565. The Middle Ages Series.
  12. Alison More (2018). Fictive Orders and Feminine Religious Identities, 1200-1600.
  13. Curtis For Lollards ; Instance,Bostick (1998). The Antichrist and the Lollards: Apocalypticism in Late Medieval and Reformation.
  14. Richard Rex (2002). The Lollards. Social History in Perspective.
  15. J,Patrick Hornbeck,I (2016). with Mishtooni Bose and Fiona Somerset, A Companion to Lollardy.
  16. Lothar Graf Zu Dohna (1960). Modern German Literature From the Fifteenth Through the Seventeenth Century: Andreas Gryphius and Johann Scheffler (Angelus Silesius).
  17. (2018). Johann Scheffler (Angelus Silesius): The Silesian Mystic as a Boethian Thinker. Universal Insights, Ancient Wisdom, and Baroque Perspectives.
  18. Walther Von Der Vogelweide (2003). ). Walther voiced much similar criticism in his other stanzas, such as in "Sô wê dir welt wie übel dû stêst.
  19. Thomas Bein (1993). Matthias Nix, Untersuchungen zur Funktion der politischen Spruchdichtung Walthers von der Vogelweide..
  20. Hermann Reichert (1992). Walther von der Vogelweide für Anfänger. 3rd.
  21. Meid Volker (2017). Der dreißigjährige Krieg in der deutschen Barockliteratur.
  22. Albrecht Classen (2018). German Baroque Poets and their Responses to the Thirty Years' War: An Unchartered Literary Terrain.

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No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

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Albrecht Classen. 2019. \u201cThe Crisis of Spirituality in the Late Middle Ages: From the Twelfth Century to the Protestant Reformation; with an Emphasis on the Reformatio Sigismundi (1439)\u201d. Global Journal of Human-Social Science - D: History, Archaeology & Anthropology GJHSS-D Volume 19 (GJHSS Volume 19 Issue D2): .

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Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJHSS

Print ISSN 0975-587X

e-ISSN 2249-460X

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October 5, 2019

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We only need to think of John Wycliffe (ca. 1320-1384) 2 and John Hus (1369-1415), 3 or, taking an even more historical perspective, of the Cathars/ Albigensians, the Beguines, the mystics, and countless individual critics already in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries challenging the Church and its claim on absolute authority with regards to being the exclusive intermediary to and with God and hence on being privileged to enjoy absolute political power (Peter Abelard, Walther von der Vogelweide, Peter Waldo, countless so-called heretics, etc.).

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The Crisis of Spirituality in the Late Middle Ages: From the Twelfth Century to the Protestant Reformation; with an Emphasis on the Reformatio Sigismundi (1439)

Albrecht Classen
Albrecht Classen University of Arizona

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