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The Design and Construction of a Step Grate Incinerator

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The Design and Construction of a Step Grate Incinerator

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Abstract

This paper presents the design and fabrication of an incinerator meant to thermally treat (i.e. combust) domestic waste for the purpose of reducing its volume and destroying hazardous substances or pathogens present in the waste. A step grate package incinerator with a capacity of 100 kg/day was designed and constructed to combust domestic solid waste which otherwise cannot be economically recycled. The mass balance of the equipment was done to determine the amount of combustion air needed to completely burn the waste; likewise the heat balance was done to determine if an auxiliary burner would be needed. The performance test carried out on the waste -plastic, paper, rubber, leather, textile, wood and garbage -reveal a percentage decrease in volume between 78% -95%.

References

8 Cites in Article
  1. 1. M. Ernst (2008). The World Bank Technical Report: Municipal Solid Waste Incineration,Washington DC, The World Bank.
  2. 2. V. Cyril,C. Ajeet,C. Kavindra (2016). The design and Development of a Portable Incinerator. Journal of Advance Research, 3(2), 14-18.
  3. 3. A. Knox (2005). An Overview of Incineration and EFW Technology as Applied to the Management of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW). An Overview of Incineration and EFW Technology as Applied to the Management of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW
  4. 4. F. Kreith (1994). Hand Book of Municipal Solid Waste Management, New York.
  5. 5. Alexandre Magrinho,Filipe Didelet,Viriato Semiao (2006). Municipal Solid Waste Disposal in Portugal,Journal of Waste Management. Waste Management, 26(12), 1477-1489.
  6. 6. W. Niessen (2014). Combustion and Incineration Processes, 3rd edition, New York, Marcel Dekker. Combustion and Incineration Processes
  7. 7. O. Oyelola,A. Babatunde,A. Abiodun (2011). Appraisal of Municipal Solid Waste Management inLagos Metropolis. Continental Journal of environmental science, 2(2), 4-8.
  8. 8. J. Sandna (1982). Environmental Management of Urban Solid Waste in Developing Countries, Washington, D.C., The World Bank. Tables

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Olisa, Y. P. 2016. "The Design and Construction of a Step Grate Incinerator". Global Journal of Research in Engineering - A : Mechanical & Mechanics GJRE-A Volume 16 (GJRE Volume 16 Issue 20 (A3)).

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjre

Print ISSN 0975-5861

e-ISSN 2249-4596

Keywords
Classification
GJRE-A Classification FOR Code : 091399
Version of record
v1.2

Issue date
August 29, 2016

Language
English
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The Design and Construction of a Step Grate Incinerator

Olisa, P
Olisa, P Niger Delta University