The Difference between Life and Death: Fungal Endophytes Improve Survival and Increase Biomass in Multiply-Stressed Barley

The Difference between Life and Death: Fungal Endophytes Improve Survival and Increase Biomass in Multiply-Stressed Barley

Brian R. Murphy

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Lucia Martin Nieto

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Fiona M. Doohan

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Trevor R. Hodkinson

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Trinity College Dublin

The Difference between Life and Death: Fungal Endophytes Improve Survival and Increase Biomass in Multiply-Stressed Barley

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Abstract

Sustainable farming systems are required to allow crops to better cope with the simultaneous multiple stresses that they grow under or are likely to be exposed to under future climate change. Fungal endophytes could form part of the solution. They have been shown to improve important agronomic traits under a single stress, but few studies have investigated the impact of endophytes on growth or disease resistance when exposed to multiple stresses. We compared the performance of the barley cultivar Propino when inoculated with five fungal root endophytes, either individually or combined, derived from wall barley (Hordeum murinum) and grown in optimal conditions (OC) and under a combined drought, heat, nutrient and pathogen stress (MS). We found a greater endophyte-induced improvement in important agronomic traits in the MS plants compared with the OC plants. For the MS plants only 13% of the controls survived to the end of the experiment compared with 80% of the endophyte treatments.

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

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How to Cite This Article

Brian R. Murphy. 2015. \u201cThe Difference between Life and Death: Fungal Endophytes Improve Survival and Increase Biomass in Multiply-Stressed Barley\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - C: Biological Science GJSFR-C Volume 15 (GJSFR Volume 15 Issue C5).

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GJSFR Volume 15 Issue C5

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

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GJSFR-C Classification FOR Code: 069999

Submission ReceivedMay 19, 2015
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted June 17, 2015
Published June 29, 2015

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August 21, 2015

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Article Matrices

Total Score: 124

Country: Ireland

Subject: Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - C: Biological Science

Authors: Brian R. Murphy, Lucia Martin Nieto, Fiona M. Doohan, Trevor R. Hodkinson (PhD/Dr. count: 0)

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