The ecological reconstruction of the Zaghen- Tulcea wetland and its evaluation

Marian-Albert Scrieciu

The ecological reconstruction of the Zaghen- Tulcea wetland and its evaluation

Marian-Albert Scrieciu * §

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Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest

The ecological reconstruction of the Zaghen- Tulcea wetland and its evaluation

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Abstract

The wetland undergoing the ecological reconstruction is located in the east of Tulcea municipality and is marked on the map with the toponym “Lake Zaghen”.The enclosure Tulcea-Malcoci-Nufărul was embanked in the 60s, in order to use the land for agricultural purposes. Due to the high level of groundwater and the intense evaporation (favored by the use of mechanised agriculture), the soil salinity tends to increase and agriculture can be practiced only with persistent irrigation. Additionally in the years 1970-72 works for dewatering of Lake Zaghen have been attempted, which were not completed with a canal which links the South of the lake and the Danube and has at each end two pumping stations, a reversible one at the Danube (for irrigation and dewatering) and a unidirectional one at the lake (for the desiccation of the lake).Farming activities in the area have been abandoned after 1990 due to soil salinity and lack of productivity.Lake Zaghen has been strongly affected by human intervention. Habitat deterioration is confirmed by studies and field observations and caused the population decline and the reduction of species diversity. The most endangered are the fish and bird species.The ecological reconstruction aims at restoring the natural balance through adequate technical and technological means, offering a long-term solution that will comply with the interests of the local population. For this project have been contracted bank loans, European funds have been allocated, funds to state / local budget, foreign loans contracted guaranteed by State and other external sources .

References

4 Cites in Article

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Marian-Albert Scrieciu. 1970. "The ecological reconstruction of the Zaghen- Tulcea wetland and its evaluation". Global Journal of Research in Engineering GJRE Volume 10 (GJRE Volume 10 Issue 5).

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GJRE Volume 10 Issue 5

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjre

Print ISSN 0975-5861

e-ISSN 2249-4596

Keywords

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Submission ReceivedFebruary 6, 2010
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted March 1, 2010
Published March 15, 2010

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

October 11, 2010

Language

English

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Article Matrices

Total Score: 108

Country: Unknown

Subject: Global Journal of Research in Engineering

Authors: Dr. Maria Dimitriu, Marian-Albert Scrieciu, Ioana-Aurelia Oprea (PhD/Dr. count: 1)

View Count (all-time): 161

Total Views (Real + Logic): 5879

Total Downloads (simulated): 429

Publish Date: 2010 03, Mon

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Total Views: 5.9K

Total Downloads: 429

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