The Impact of Oil Exploration and Environmental Degradation in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria: A Study of Oil Producing Communities in Akwa Ibom State

The Impact of Oil Exploration and Environmental Degradation in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria: A Study of Oil Producing Communities in Akwa Ibom State

Onuoha, Chijioke Basil

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Chijioke

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Basil Onuoha

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Ebong

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Itoro Bassey

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Henry Ufomba

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University of Uyo

The Impact of Oil Exploration and Environmental Degradation in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria: A Study of Oil Producing Communities in Akwa Ibom State

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Abstract

This study was designed to investigate the impact of crude oil exploration in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria with particular reference to its environmental effect on the six oil producing communities in Akwa Ibom State. This research became necessary because oil exploration and production have gravely injured agricultural produce (aquatic and farm), in the region. Activities such as farming, fishing and hunting have drastically reduced in the region which in the past was the major sources of income and livelihood of the local population. With the increasing soil infertility, health hazard and underdevelopment of the region, the inhabitants of the host communities have been forced to abandon their land and seek for nonexistent alternative means of livelihood. The population of the study consisted of residents in the six oil producing communities in Akwa Ibom State. Data for the study was collected through secondary sources. The result of the data analysis indicated a significant relationship between oil exploration and environmental degradation in Akwa Ibom State.

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No external funding was declared for this work.

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The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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How to Cite This Article

Onuoha, Chijioke Basil. 2018. \u201cThe Impact of Oil Exploration and Environmental Degradation in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria: A Study of Oil Producing Communities in Akwa Ibom State\u201d. Global Journal of Human-Social Science - F: Political Science GJHSS-F Volume 18 (GJHSS Volume 18 Issue F3): .

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GJHSS Volume 18 Issue F3
Pg. 55- 70

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Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJHSS

Print ISSN 0975-587X

e-ISSN 2249-460X

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GJHSS-F Classification: FOR Code: 360199p

Submission ReceivedDecember 6, 2017
Peer Review Double Blind
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Accepted January 3, 2018
Published January 15, 2018

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June 30, 2018

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Article Matrices

Total Score: 105

Country: Nigeria

Subject: Global Journal of Human-Social Science - F: Political Science

Authors: Chijioke, Basil Onuoha, Ebong, Itoro Bassey, Henry Ufomba (PhD/Dr. count: 0)

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