The Synergistic Larvicidal Activities of Three Local Plants on Aedes Aegypti

Mgbemena, I. C

The Synergistic Larvicidal Activities of Three Local Plants on Aedes Aegypti

Mgbemena, I. C * §

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§ Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State,...

The Synergistic Larvicidal Activities of Three Local Plants on Aedes Aegypti

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Abstract

The synergistic activity of extracts of Lantana camara, Stachytarpheta indica and Allamanda blanchetii against Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae were investigated. Ethanolic leaf extracts of these plants were tested separately and combined on Ae. aegypti larvae with concentration ranging from 5, 10, 20, 30 and 40mg/ml. In 72 hours bioassay experiment, mortalities were observed at the different time intervals but were highest at 40mg/ml concentration for the three plants independently, with the L. camara extract showing better larvicidal activity over the other plant extracts at 48 hours and 72 hours exposure. The LC 50 of L. camara (6.08mg/ml), S. indica (8.15mg/ml) and A. blanchetii (6.44g/ml) indicates their ability to cause 50% larval mortality at such low concentrations. For the synergistic effects, all the concentrations exhibited high mortality at 48 hours and 72 hours exposure. The 40mg/ml showed the highest larvicidal activity (100% mortality) after 48 hours exposure with the L2:A1:S1 combination. Synergistic factor (S.F.) of 1.00, 1.27 and 0.94 were obtained for L. camara, S. indica and A. blanchetii. Synergism was recorded for L. camara and S. indica, while antagonism was recorded for A. blanchetii.

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Mgbemena, I. C. 2016. "The Synergistic Larvicidal Activities of Three Local Plants on Aedes Aegypti". Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - C: Biological Science GJSFR-C Volume 16 (GJSFR Volume 16 Issue C3).

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GJSFR Volume 16 Issue C3

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

Keywords

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Classification

GJSFR-C Classification FOR Code: 069999

Submission ReceivedMay 29, 2016
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted June 21, 2016
Published July 3, 2016

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

August 24, 2016

Language

English

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Total Score: 146

Country: Nigeria

Subject: Global Journal of Science Frontier Research

Authors: Mgbemena, I. C (PhD/Dr. count: 0)

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