Theory of Pollution Certificates: Policy Developments and Industrial Applications

1
AntAnio Henriques de Araujo Junior
AntAnio Henriques de Araujo Junior
2
Marcus Vinicius Faria de Araujo
Marcus Vinicius Faria de Araujo
3
Francisco Santos Sabbadini
Francisco Santos Sabbadini
4
R. B. Ribeiro
R. B. Ribeiro
5
J. G. Medeiros de Barros
J. G. Medeiros de Barros
1 State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)

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A mathematical applicability test is carried out in this paper. The Pollution Certificate Theory is evaluated for an industrial cluster in Brazil. The purpose here is to discuss the contributions made by environmental agencies in controlling water pollutant emissions. This is considered by means of an instrument associated with economic regulatory instruments (as used in Brazil). A scenario is designed for an Industry Cluster with five industries and a potential to cause water pollution by the release of organic waste. In the test it is considered that the effluent is released in a Class II river, according to Brazilian CONAMA Resolution (no. 357). The marginal costs of abatement are arbitrated, whilst the reductions necessary to achieve the environmental targets were calculated. The control costs comparison and the use of standard emissions with the utilization of Pollution Certificates led to the conclusion that the Pollution Certificate Theory is a beneficial tool for water management issues, as it meets the environmental requirements at a lower abatement cost in industrial activities.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

AntAnio Henriques de Araujo Junior. 2014. \u201cTheory of Pollution Certificates: Policy Developments and Industrial Applications\u201d. Global Journal of Research in Engineering - G: Industrial Engineering GJRE-G Volume 13 (GJRE Volume 13 Issue G5): .

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Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjre

Print ISSN 0975-5861

e-ISSN 2249-4596

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January 2, 2014

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English

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A mathematical applicability test is carried out in this paper. The Pollution Certificate Theory is evaluated for an industrial cluster in Brazil. The purpose here is to discuss the contributions made by environmental agencies in controlling water pollutant emissions. This is considered by means of an instrument associated with economic regulatory instruments (as used in Brazil). A scenario is designed for an Industry Cluster with five industries and a potential to cause water pollution by the release of organic waste. In the test it is considered that the effluent is released in a Class II river, according to Brazilian CONAMA Resolution (no. 357). The marginal costs of abatement are arbitrated, whilst the reductions necessary to achieve the environmental targets were calculated. The control costs comparison and the use of standard emissions with the utilization of Pollution Certificates led to the conclusion that the Pollution Certificate Theory is a beneficial tool for water management issues, as it meets the environmental requirements at a lower abatement cost in industrial activities.

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Theory of Pollution Certificates: Policy Developments and Industrial Applications

AntAnio Henriques de Araujo Junior
AntAnio Henriques de Araujo Junior State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)
Marcus Vinicius Faria de Araujo
Marcus Vinicius Faria de Araujo
Francisco Santos Sabbadini
Francisco Santos Sabbadini
R. B. Ribeiro
R. B. Ribeiro
J. G. Medeiros de Barros
J. G. Medeiros de Barros

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