Thermal Effect in Underfill Encapsulation of Ball Grid Array

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Aizat Abas
Aizat Abas
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Fei Chong Ng
Fei Chong Ng
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MHH Ishak
MHH Ishak
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MZ Abdullah
MZ Abdullah
α Universiti Sains Malaysia Universiti Sains Malaysia

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Thermal Effect in Underfill Encapsulation of Ball Grid Array

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Abstract

Current trend in the industry has seen multi-stacks ball grid array (BGA) being introduced to fulfill the increasing demands of the customer to includes both high performance and smaller size chip package. Conventional underfill encapsulation process on multi-stack BGA to to enhance the reliability of the package is still prone to undesired drawbacks of prolonged encapsulation time and incomplete filling. Accordingly, thermal energy is introduced by preheating the chip prior the underfill process is seen as a viable option to solve the slow filling time issue. A comparative experimental study is conducted on a scaled-up multi-stack BGA model for the cases at two distinct setups; at room temperature of 25°C and pre-heated at 70°C respectively. Decisive data has concluded that the setup with elevated temperature has prominently increase the filling rate by 75.2% with shorter completion filling time achieved. This justified the necessity of conducting the underfill process at an elevated temperature as a future operating procedure in the encapsulation process.

References

13 Cites in Article
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  2. Xingsheng Liu,Shuangyan Xu (2001). Stacked solder bumping technology for improved solder joint reliability.
  3. E Ernest,M Ong,C Abdullah,Khor (2014). Fluidstructure interaction analysis on the effect of chip stacking in a 3D integrated circuit package with through-silicon vias during plastic encapsulation.
  4. E Ernest,M Ong,C Abdullah,Khor (2012). Analysis of encapsulation process in 3D stacked chips with different micro bump array.
  5. D Ramdan,M Abdullah,N Yusop (2012). Effects of outlet vent arrangement on air traps in stacked-chip scale package encapsulation.
  6. Haleh Ardebili,Michael Pecht (2009). Encapsulation Process Technology.
  7. M Aizat Abas,M Haslinda,A Ishak,M Nurfatin,F Abdullah,Ani (2016). Effect of ILU dispensing types for different solder bump arrangements on CUF encapsulation process.
  8. Aizat Abas,Z Gan,M Ishak,M Abdullah,Soon Khor (2016). Lattice Boltzmann Method of Different BGA Orientations on I-Type Dispensing Method.
  9. Aizat Abas,Mhh Abdullah,Ishak (2015). Lattice Boltzmann and finite volume simulations of multiphase flow in BGA encapsulation process.
  10. Tomoyuki Naito,Hiroyuki Fujishiro,Yuichi Yamada (2009). Thermal conductivity of single and multi-stacked DI-BSCCO tapes.
  11. Dao-Long Chen,Tei-Chen Chen,Ping-Feng Yang,Yi-Shao Lai (2015). Thermal resistance of side by side multi-chip package: Thermal mode analysis.
  12. Samson Melamed,Fumitoimura (2015). Impact of die thinning on the thermal performance of a central TSV bus in a 3D stacked circuit.
  13. Chong Fei,Aizat Ng,Abas,Ishak,Abdullah,Abdul Ms,Aziz (2016). Effect of thermo capillary action in the underfill encapsulation of multi-stack ball grid array.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Aizat Abas. 2017. \u201cThermal Effect in Underfill Encapsulation of Ball Grid Array\u201d. Global Journal of Research in Engineering - F: Electrical & Electronic GJRE-F Volume 16 (GJRE Volume 16 Issue F7): .

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjre

Print ISSN 0975-5861

e-ISSN 2249-4596

Keywords
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GJRE-F Classification: FOR Code: 850505
Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

January 2, 2017

Language
en
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Published Article

Current trend in the industry has seen multi-stacks ball grid array (BGA) being introduced to fulfill the increasing demands of the customer to includes both high performance and smaller size chip package. Conventional underfill encapsulation process on multi-stack BGA to to enhance the reliability of the package is still prone to undesired drawbacks of prolonged encapsulation time and incomplete filling. Accordingly, thermal energy is introduced by preheating the chip prior the underfill process is seen as a viable option to solve the slow filling time issue. A comparative experimental study is conducted on a scaled-up multi-stack BGA model for the cases at two distinct setups; at room temperature of 25°C and pre-heated at 70°C respectively. Decisive data has concluded that the setup with elevated temperature has prominently increase the filling rate by 75.2% with shorter completion filling time achieved. This justified the necessity of conducting the underfill process at an elevated temperature as a future operating procedure in the encapsulation process.

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Thermal Effect in Underfill Encapsulation of Ball Grid Array

Fei Chong Ng
Fei Chong Ng
Aizat Abas
Aizat Abas Universiti Sains Malaysia
MHH Ishak
MHH Ishak
MZ Abdullah
MZ Abdullah

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