Thermal Stress Analysis of BGA Packaging Structure

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Tasneem Khan Shifa
Tasneem Khan Shifa
σ
Dr. Md. Faruque Hossain
Dr. Md. Faruque Hossain
α Khulna University of Engineering and Technology

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Thermal Stress Analysis of BGA Packaging Structure

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Abstract

In this paper the performance of the ball grid array (BGA) electronic packaging is investigated. The fields of temperature and stress are analyzed for the overall model &for solder balls by finite element method (FEM) usingCOMSOL Multiphysics 5.2a soft ware to analyze different aspects to improve the reliability & efficiency of integrated chip. The simulation result shows that the maximum value of temperature and thermal stress are 41 degree Celsius &199MParespectively.The maximum temperature is obtained on the chip surface and the maximum stress happens on the outside corner of the ball joints. The range analysis shows that the maximum stress increases with the increase of chip thickness, substrate width, ball pitch, CTE but the value of maximum stress decrease with the increase of ball diameter and Poisson’s ratio.

References

14 Cites in Article
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  2. Adam Mortensen,Maria Lee,Roger Devaney (2014). Characterization and Failure Analysis Techniques for Ball Grid Array Solder Joints.
  3. Mechanical analysis of ball grid array packages.
  4. W Luo (2009). Analysis on Thermal Stress and Thermal Reliability of BGA Packaging.
  5. Zaliman Sauli,Vithyacharan Retnasamy,Rajendaran Vairavan,K Anwar,Nooraihan Abdullah (2014). Polymer Core BGA Stress Analysis at Higher Vertical Loading.
  6. Q Gao,K Wang (2014). Study of the Thermal Field and Thermal Stress Field of Typical BGA Packaging by Numerical Simulation.
  7. K Wang,L Wang,L Wang,Y Wang (2013). State analysis of temperature field of electronic package with power chip.
  8. S Popelar (1997). A parametric study of flip chip reliability based on solder fatigue modelling.
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  12. Tayaz Fakhry (2021). Optimization of a compact thermal model for a Ball Grid Array (BGA) package using experimental data.
  13. Tayaz Fakhry (2021). Optimization of a compact thermal model for a Ball Grid Array (BGA) package using experimental data.
  14. Lin Qiu,Pu Guo,Hanying Zou,Yanhui Feng,Xinxin Zhang,Shahid Pervaiz,Dongsheng Wen (2018). Extremely Low Thermal Conductivity of Graphene Nanoplatelets Using Nanoparticle Decoration.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Tasneem Khan Shifa. 2018. \u201cThermal Stress Analysis of BGA Packaging Structure\u201d. Global Journal of Research in Engineering - F: Electrical & Electronic GJRE-F Volume 18 (GJRE Volume 18 Issue F3): .

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjre

Print ISSN 0975-5861

e-ISSN 2249-4596

Keywords
Classification
GJRE-F Classification: FOR Code: 290903p
Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

July 9, 2018

Language
en
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Published Article

In this paper the performance of the ball grid array (BGA) electronic packaging is investigated. The fields of temperature and stress are analyzed for the overall model &for solder balls by finite element method (FEM) usingCOMSOL Multiphysics 5.2a soft ware to analyze different aspects to improve the reliability & efficiency of integrated chip. The simulation result shows that the maximum value of temperature and thermal stress are 41 degree Celsius &199MParespectively.The maximum temperature is obtained on the chip surface and the maximum stress happens on the outside corner of the ball joints. The range analysis shows that the maximum stress increases with the increase of chip thickness, substrate width, ball pitch, CTE but the value of maximum stress decrease with the increase of ball diameter and Poisson’s ratio.

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Thermal Stress Analysis of BGA Packaging Structure

Tasneem Khan Shifa
Tasneem Khan Shifa Khulna University of Engineering and Technology
Dr. Md. Faruque Hossain
Dr. Md. Faruque Hossain

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