Understanding Cosmic Temperature, Redshift, Growth Rate and Age in Stoney Scale Black Hole Cosmology

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Dr. U. V. S. Seshavatharam
Dr. U. V. S. Seshavatharam
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U. V. S. Seshavatharam
U. V. S. Seshavatharam
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S. Lakshminarayana
S. Lakshminarayana
α Andhra University Andhra University

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Understanding Cosmic Temperature, Redshift, Growth Rate and Age in Stoney Scale Black Hole Cosmology

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Abstract

If it is true that galaxy constitutes so many stars, each star constitutes so many hydrogen atoms and light is coming from the excited electron of hydrogen atom, then considering redshift as an index of ‘whole galaxy’ receding may not be reasonable. Clearly speaking, the observed cosmic redshift can be reinterpreted as an index of ‘cosmological’ thermodynamic light emission mechanism. During cosmic evolution, at any time in the past, in hydrogen atom-emitted photon energy was always inversely proportional to the CMBR temperature. Thus past light emitted from older galaxy’s excited hydrogen atom will show redshift with reference to the current laboratory data. Note that there will be no change in the energy of the emitted photon during its journey from the distant galaxy to the observer. As there is no observational or experimental evidence to Friedmann’s second assumption and as ‘critical density’ itself represents the density of ‘growing and light speed rotating black hole’, the density classification scheme of Friedmann cosmology must be reviewed at fundamental level and possibly can be relinquished.

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Dr. U. V. S. Seshavatharam. 2014. \u201cUnderstanding Cosmic Temperature, Redshift, Growth Rate and Age in Stoney Scale Black Hole Cosmology\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - A: Physics & Space Science GJSFR-A Volume 14 (GJSFR Volume 14 Issue A4): .

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Issue Cover
GJSFR Volume 14 Issue A4
Pg. 27- 47
Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

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v1.2

Issue date

August 22, 2014

Language
en
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If it is true that galaxy constitutes so many stars, each star constitutes so many hydrogen atoms and light is coming from the excited electron of hydrogen atom, then considering redshift as an index of ‘whole galaxy’ receding may not be reasonable. Clearly speaking, the observed cosmic redshift can be reinterpreted as an index of ‘cosmological’ thermodynamic light emission mechanism. During cosmic evolution, at any time in the past, in hydrogen atom-emitted photon energy was always inversely proportional to the CMBR temperature. Thus past light emitted from older galaxy’s excited hydrogen atom will show redshift with reference to the current laboratory data. Note that there will be no change in the energy of the emitted photon during its journey from the distant galaxy to the observer. As there is no observational or experimental evidence to Friedmann’s second assumption and as ‘critical density’ itself represents the density of ‘growing and light speed rotating black hole’, the density classification scheme of Friedmann cosmology must be reviewed at fundamental level and possibly can be relinquished.

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Understanding Cosmic Temperature, Redshift, Growth Rate and Age in Stoney Scale Black Hole Cosmology

U. V. S. Seshavatharam
U. V. S. Seshavatharam
S. Lakshminarayana
S. Lakshminarayana

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