Understanding the Early Evolution of COVID-19 Disease Spread Using Mathematical Model and Machine Learning Approaches

α
Samuel Sowole
Samuel Sowole
σ
Oladimeji Samuel Sowole
Oladimeji Samuel Sowole
ρ
Abdullahi Adinoyi Ibrahim
Abdullahi Adinoyi Ibrahim
Ѡ
Daouda Sangare
Daouda Sangare
¥
Ismaila Omeiza Ibrahim
Ismaila Omeiza Ibrahim
§
Francis I. Ibukun
Francis I. Ibukun
α Baze University Baze University

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Understanding the Early Evolution of COVID-19 Disease Spread Using Mathematical Model and Machine Learning Approaches

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Abstract

In response to the global COVID-19 pandemic, this work aims to understand the early time evolution and the spread of the disease outbreak with a data driven approach. To this effect, we applied Susceptible-Infective-Recovered/Removed (SIR) epidemiological model on the disease. Additionally, we used the Machine Learning linear regression model on the historical COVID-19 data to predict the earlier stage of the disease. The evolution of the disease spread with the Mathematical SIR model and Machine Learning regression model for time series forecasting of the COVID-19 data without, and with lags and trends, was able to capture the early spread of the disease. Consequently, we suggest that if using a more advanced epidemiological model, and sophisticated machine learning regression models on the COVID-19 data, we can understand, as well as predict the long time evolution of the disease spread.

References

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Samuel Sowole. 2020. \u201cUnderstanding the Early Evolution of COVID-19 Disease Spread Using Mathematical Model and Machine Learning Approaches\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - F: Mathematics & Decision GJSFR-F Volume 20 (GJSFR Volume 20 Issue F5): .

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GJSFR Volume 20 Issue F5
Pg. 19- 36
Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

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GJSFR-F Classification: MSC 2010: 93A30
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v1.2

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August 22, 2020

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en
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In response to the global COVID-19 pandemic, this work aims to understand the early time evolution and the spread of the disease outbreak with a data driven approach. To this effect, we applied Susceptible-Infective-Recovered/Removed (SIR) epidemiological model on the disease. Additionally, we used the Machine Learning linear regression model on the historical COVID-19 data to predict the earlier stage of the disease. The evolution of the disease spread with the Mathematical SIR model and Machine Learning regression model for time series forecasting of the COVID-19 data without, and with lags and trends, was able to capture the early spread of the disease. Consequently, we suggest that if using a more advanced epidemiological model, and sophisticated machine learning regression models on the COVID-19 data, we can understand, as well as predict the long time evolution of the disease spread.

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Understanding the Early Evolution of COVID-19 Disease Spread Using Mathematical Model and Machine Learning Approaches

Oladimeji Samuel Sowole
Oladimeji Samuel Sowole
Abdullahi Adinoyi Ibrahim
Abdullahi Adinoyi Ibrahim
Daouda Sangare
Daouda Sangare
Ismaila Omeiza Ibrahim
Ismaila Omeiza Ibrahim
Francis I. Ibukun
Francis I. Ibukun

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