Urban Heat Island Effect on Building Electricity use

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Menglin S. Jin
Menglin S. Jin
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Rebecca Huff
Rebecca Huff

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Urban Heat Island Effect on Building Electricity use

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Abstract

The campus-wide electricity use in University of Maryland, College Park (UMCP) is highly correlated with the outdoor 2-meter surface air temperature, at hourly, daily, and monthly scales, with the correlation coefficients normally > 0.70 in 2014 and 2015. Nevertheless, 2-meter surface air temperature has evident spatial heterogeneity, determined by underlying surface types and surrounding vegetation fraction, with up-to 6 °F difference between a roof on campus and a vegetation-covered airport for the clear days on Julys 2014 and 2015. Such urban heat island effect (UHI) signal suggests that urban local surface air temperatures, instead of those in an nearby airport, may be needed in order to accurately forecast the electricity use for a given urban community. In addition to outdoor weather conditions, campus electricity use amount is also affected by other factors such as human behavioral pattern, for example, weekdays vs weekends. Therefore, interdisciplinary effort from weather system, society, and mechanical engineering is needed to fully understand and thus forecast electricity use.

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Menglin S. Jin. 2019. \u201cUrban Heat Island Effect on Building Electricity use\u201d. Global Journal of Research in Engineering - J: General Engineering GJRE-J Volume 19 (GJRE Volume 19 Issue J2): .

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjre

Print ISSN 0975-5861

e-ISSN 2249-4596

Keywords
Classification
GJRE-J Classification: FOR Code: 580799
Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

April 8, 2019

Language
en
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Published Article

The campus-wide electricity use in University of Maryland, College Park (UMCP) is highly correlated with the outdoor 2-meter surface air temperature, at hourly, daily, and monthly scales, with the correlation coefficients normally > 0.70 in 2014 and 2015. Nevertheless, 2-meter surface air temperature has evident spatial heterogeneity, determined by underlying surface types and surrounding vegetation fraction, with up-to 6 °F difference between a roof on campus and a vegetation-covered airport for the clear days on Julys 2014 and 2015. Such urban heat island effect (UHI) signal suggests that urban local surface air temperatures, instead of those in an nearby airport, may be needed in order to accurately forecast the electricity use for a given urban community. In addition to outdoor weather conditions, campus electricity use amount is also affected by other factors such as human behavioral pattern, for example, weekdays vs weekends. Therefore, interdisciplinary effort from weather system, society, and mechanical engineering is needed to fully understand and thus forecast electricity use.

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Urban Heat Island Effect on Building Electricity use

Menglin S. Jin
Menglin S. Jin
Rebecca Huff
Rebecca Huff

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