Visual Pixel Expansion of Secret Image

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Vijayaraj.A
Vijayaraj.A
σ
Velmurugan.N
Velmurugan.N
α Anna University, Chennai Anna University, Chennai

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Visual Pixel Expansion of Secret Image

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Abstract

Two common drawbacks of the visual cryptography scheme (VCS) are the large pixel expansion of each share image and the small contrast of the recovered secret image. In this paper, we propose a step construction to construct VCSOR and VCSXOR for general access structure by applying (2,2)-VCS recursively, where a participant may receive multiple share images. The proposed step construction generates VCSOR and VCSXOR which have optimal pixel expansion and contrast for each qualified set in the general access structure in most cases. Our scheme applies a technique to simplify the access structure, which can reduce the average pixel expansion (APE) in most cases compared with many of the results in the literature. Finally, we give some experimental results and comparisons to show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

References

8 Cites in Article
  1. Moni Naor,Adi Shamir (1995). Visual cryptography.
  2. E Bihman,A Itzkovitz (1997). Visual Cryptography with polarization.
  3. Stefan Droste (1996). New Results on Visual Cryptography.
  4. Carlo Blundo,Alfredo De Santis,Douglas Stinson (1999). On the Contrast in Visual Cryptography Schemes.
  5. C Yang (2004). New visual secret sharing schemes using probabilistic method.
  6. S Cimato,R Prisco,A Santis (2006). Probablistic visual cryptography schemes.
  7. X Chen (1999). On the simplification of the acces: structure secret sharing schemes(in Chinese).
  8. C Yang,T Chen (2002). Size -adjustable visual secret sharing schemes.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Vijayaraj.A. 1970. \u201cVisual Pixel Expansion of Secret Image\u201d. Unknown Journal GJCST Volume 11 (GJCST Volume 11 Issue 20): .

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GJCST Volume 11 Issue 20
Pg. 85- 88
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Two common drawbacks of the visual cryptography scheme (VCS) are the large pixel expansion of each share image and the small contrast of the recovered secret image. In this paper, we propose a step construction to construct VCSOR and VCSXOR for general access structure by applying (2,2)-VCS recursively, where a participant may receive multiple share images. The proposed step construction generates VCSOR and VCSXOR which have optimal pixel expansion and contrast for each qualified set in the general access structure in most cases. Our scheme applies a technique to simplify the access structure, which can reduce the average pixel expansion (APE) in most cases compared with many of the results in the literature. Finally, we give some experimental results and comparisons to show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

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Visual Pixel Expansion of Secret Image

Velmurugan.N
Velmurugan.N
Vijayaraj.A
Vijayaraj.A Anna University, Chennai

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