Water-Mediated Nutrients Export from the Hula Valley to Lake Kinneret: A Review

Water-Mediated Nutrients Export from the Hula Valley to Lake Kinneret: A Review

Moshe Gophen

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Water-Mediated Nutrients Export from the Hula Valley to Lake Kinneret: A Review

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Abstract

The Lake Kinneret and its Drainage Basin ecosystems have undergone significant changes. Those ecosystem modifications include Anthropogenic and Natural processes. A comprehensive overview of data collected during 1970-2018 about relations between Lake Kinneret and its drainage basin is summarized in this paper. The data evaluation is aimed at the discovery of the dominant factors which has an impact on nutrient inputs into Lake Kinneret. The nutrient sources in the Hula Valley and their water-mediated migration towards Lake Kinneret as runoff and through subterranean preferential channels is discussed. It is suggested that the dominant mechanism of nutrient export from the Hula Valley to Lake Kinneret is mostly discharge-dependent. The long-term decline of Organic Nitrogen and Total Dissolved Phosphorus is due to Fishponds reduction and sewage removal. The nitrate migration is, therefore, precipitation capacity-dependent and significantly reduced during drought periods.

References

28 Cites in Article

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

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Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Moshe Gophen. 2019. \u201cWater-Mediated Nutrients Export from the Hula Valley to Lake Kinneret: A Review\u201d. Global Journal of Human-Social Science - H: Interdisciplinary GJHSS-H Volume 18 (GJHSS Volume 18 Issue H8): .

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GJHSS Volume 18 Issue H8
Pg. 21- 39

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJHSS

Print ISSN 0975-587X

e-ISSN 2249-460X

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GJHSS-H Classification: FOR Code: 040608

Submission ReceivedDecember 6, 2017
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted January 5, 2018
Published January 15, 2018

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v1.2

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January 7, 2019

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Article Matrices

Total Score: 101

Country: Israel

Subject: Global Journal of Human-Social Science - H: Interdisciplinary

Authors: Moshe Gophen (PhD/Dr. count: 0)

View Count (all-time): 182

Total Views (Real + Logic): 3041

Total Downloads (simulated): 1454

Publish Date: 2019 01, Mon

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Total Views: 3041

Total Downloads: 1454

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