What is the Most Environmentally-Friendly Utilization of Biomasses?

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S Matsuda
S Matsuda
1 SHIZUOKA University

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This article deals with the realistic and effective use of biomass mainly as an energy supply, since the fuel production from crops and other biomass resources has attracted much attention in the world. Several concrete examples of the evaluation of biomass utilization were exhibited from two different standpoints. One was “qualitative” evaluation, which includes the ratio of input/output energy, a new index of CO 2 emission reduction, the comparison of the electricity generation density using solar energy, and the energy efficiency of cars with different source of power. The other was “quantitative” evaluation, which means the amount and distribution of readily-utilizable biomass resources and a comparison between the supply and demand of these resources. In conclusion, it was emphasized that the priority of biomass use should be as follows according to its economical value: human food is greater than animal feed, which is greater than industrial material, which is greater than fuel (energy). Thus, the cascadetype biomass utilization system should be sought; in addition, biomasses should be used as a local energy source, not as an alternative to petroleum.

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No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

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Not applicable for this article.

S Matsuda. 2014. \u201cWhat is the Most Environmentally-Friendly Utilization of Biomasses?\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - E: Marine Science GJSFR-E Volume 14 (GJSFR Volume 14 Issue E2): .

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GJSFR Volume 14 Issue E2
Pg. 21- 25
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Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

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v1.2

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July 28, 2014

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English

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This article deals with the realistic and effective use of biomass mainly as an energy supply, since the fuel production from crops and other biomass resources has attracted much attention in the world. Several concrete examples of the evaluation of biomass utilization were exhibited from two different standpoints. One was “qualitative” evaluation, which includes the ratio of input/output energy, a new index of CO 2 emission reduction, the comparison of the electricity generation density using solar energy, and the energy efficiency of cars with different source of power. The other was “quantitative” evaluation, which means the amount and distribution of readily-utilizable biomass resources and a comparison between the supply and demand of these resources. In conclusion, it was emphasized that the priority of biomass use should be as follows according to its economical value: human food is greater than animal feed, which is greater than industrial material, which is greater than fuel (energy). Thus, the cascadetype biomass utilization system should be sought; in addition, biomasses should be used as a local energy source, not as an alternative to petroleum.

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What is the Most Environmentally-Friendly Utilization of Biomasses?

S Matsuda
S Matsuda SHIZUOKA University

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