Woman: Discrimination at Work By Sex or Gender?

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GiseM Meira Kersten
GiseM Meira Kersten
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Giselle Meira Kersten
Giselle Meira Kersten

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Woman: Discrimination at Work By Sex or Gender?

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Abstract

Women have suffered various forms of violence for millennia. They are physical, mutilation, and moral violence in different environments. They were kept until the middle of the 20th century in private spaces, because public spaces were for men and for the practice of attitudes considered immoral for women. They were restricted in their freedom of movement and expression; they were used as a workforce when necessary to supplement the family income because, in some periods, the paid work done by women violated moral and religious precepts, whose symbol of sanctity was the Virgin Mary, a mirror of purification to be followed by women. Dealing with these aspects, the present article aims at substantiating whether the discrimination suffered by women in the labor market is based on historicalsociocultural, biological and/or legal factors, besides the distinction between sex and gender. In light of this analysis, a categorization is created that distinguishes the factors of discrimination. The deductive method was used and, as research techniques, a bibliographical survey was carried out on the theme under analysis.

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

GiseM Meira Kersten. 2026. \u201cWoman: Discrimination at Work By Sex or Gender?\u201d. Global Journal of Human-Social Science - F: Political Science GJHSS-F Volume 23 (GJHSS Volume 23 Issue F3): .

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Women facing violence in workplaces, highlighting sexual harassment issues impacting gender equality.
Issue Cover
GJHSS Volume 23 Issue F3
Pg. 15- 23
Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJHSS

Print ISSN 0975-587X

e-ISSN 2249-460X

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GJHSS-F Classification: (LCC): HQ1101
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v1.2

Issue date

July 28, 2023

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Women have suffered various forms of violence for millennia. They are physical, mutilation, and moral violence in different environments. They were kept until the middle of the 20th century in private spaces, because public spaces were for men and for the practice of attitudes considered immoral for women. They were restricted in their freedom of movement and expression; they were used as a workforce when necessary to supplement the family income because, in some periods, the paid work done by women violated moral and religious precepts, whose symbol of sanctity was the Virgin Mary, a mirror of purification to be followed by women. Dealing with these aspects, the present article aims at substantiating whether the discrimination suffered by women in the labor market is based on historicalsociocultural, biological and/or legal factors, besides the distinction between sex and gender. In light of this analysis, a categorization is created that distinguishes the factors of discrimination. The deductive method was used and, as research techniques, a bibliographical survey was carried out on the theme under analysis.

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Woman: Discrimination at Work By Sex or Gender?

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