Amazon and Brazilian Foreign Policy: Analysis of Deforestation Index in the Lula and Bolsonaro Governments

1
Jodival Mauricio da Costa
Jodival Mauricio da Costa
2
Gabriela da Silva Cavalcante
Gabriela da Silva Cavalcante
1 Federal University of Amapá, Brazil.

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The international protagonist of the Amazon has gained ground in Brazil’s foreign policy, and the rate of deforestation in the region is one of the indicators of this importance. Due to the current focus on the Amazon, the federal government needs to justify the increase in deforestation and present plans to reduce these rates. Realizing the need to better understand the topic, this paper aims to analyze the foreign policy actions developed for the Amazon in the Lula (2003)(2004)(2005)(2006)(2007)(2008)(2009)(2010) and Bolsonaro (2019-2022) governments, focusing on forest management, considering the beginning of historical monitoring, in 1988, made by the Amazon Deforestation Monitoring Program. In addition, the discussion also contemplates Brazil’s performance within the Paris Agreement and the 2030 Agenda. The results of this survey show that the lowest continuous rates of deforestation occurred between 2005 and 2011, while the highest deforestation rates were registered between 2019 to 2021.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

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Not applicable for this article.

Jodival Mauricio da Costa. 2026. \u201cAmazon and Brazilian Foreign Policy: Analysis of Deforestation Index in the Lula and Bolsonaro Governments\u201d. Global Journal of Human-Social Science - B: Geography, Environmental Science & Disaster Management GJHSS-B Volume 23 (GJHSS Volume 23 Issue B3): .

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A detailed analysis of deforestation indexes in the Lula and Bolsonaro governments.
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GJHSS Volume 23 Issue B3
Pg. 15- 25
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Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJHSS

Print ISSN 0975-587X

e-ISSN 2249-460X

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GJHSS-B Classification: UDC: 316.7
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July 14, 2023

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English

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The international protagonist of the Amazon has gained ground in Brazil’s foreign policy, and the rate of deforestation in the region is one of the indicators of this importance. Due to the current focus on the Amazon, the federal government needs to justify the increase in deforestation and present plans to reduce these rates. Realizing the need to better understand the topic, this paper aims to analyze the foreign policy actions developed for the Amazon in the Lula (2003)(2004)(2005)(2006)(2007)(2008)(2009)(2010) and Bolsonaro (2019-2022) governments, focusing on forest management, considering the beginning of historical monitoring, in 1988, made by the Amazon Deforestation Monitoring Program. In addition, the discussion also contemplates Brazil’s performance within the Paris Agreement and the 2030 Agenda. The results of this survey show that the lowest continuous rates of deforestation occurred between 2005 and 2011, while the highest deforestation rates were registered between 2019 to 2021.

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Amazon and Brazilian Foreign Policy: Analysis of Deforestation Index in the Lula and Bolsonaro Governments

Jodival Mauricio da Costa
Jodival Mauricio da Costa Federal University of Amapá, Brazil.
Gabriela da Silva Cavalcante
Gabriela da Silva Cavalcante

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