Neural Networks and Rules-based Systems used to Find Rational and Scientific Correlations between being Here and Now with Afterlife Conditions
February 17, 2026
Neural Networks and Rules-based Systems used to Find Rational and
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Recently, fitness clubs have become very popular among urban Chinese people due to increased health awareness and the lack of outdoor physical exercise space. The study aims to provide an extended view of industrial business-to-consumer (B2C) connections by linking the theoretical steams of marketing communication. The study examines how firms’ marketing communication (FMC) affects customer expectations (EXP) and perceived service quality (PSQ), subsequently influencing fitness club customer satisfaction (CS) and customer loyalty (CL). An online survey was conducted in China, and 300 valid respondents were taken as samples from large fitness club chains. Elementary analyses were done using IBM SPSS version 25; structural equation modeling (SEM) was tested using SmartPLS version 3.2.8. The study demonstrates that FMC is positively linked to EXP and PSQ, which subsequently helps build CL toward fitness clubs in China. Moreover, communication has a negative complementary full-mediation effect on CL through expectation and satisfaction and a positive complementary full-mediation effect on CL through PSQ and CS.
Mohammad Alauddin. 2026. \u201cCustomer Loyalty in the Fitness Club Industry: The Role of Club Communication, Customer Expectation, and Perceived Service Quality\u201d. Global Journal of Management and Business Research - E: Marketing GJMBR-E Volume 23 (GJMBR Volume 23 Issue E1): .
Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJMBR
Print ISSN 0975-5853
e-ISSN 2249-4588
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Neural Networks and Rules-based Systems used to Find Rational and
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Recently, fitness clubs have become very popular among urban Chinese people due to increased health awareness and the lack of outdoor physical exercise space. The study aims to provide an extended view of industrial business-to-consumer (B2C) connections by linking the theoretical steams of marketing communication. The study examines how firms’ marketing communication (FMC) affects customer expectations (EXP) and perceived service quality (PSQ), subsequently influencing fitness club customer satisfaction (CS) and customer loyalty (CL). An online survey was conducted in China, and 300 valid respondents were taken as samples from large fitness club chains. Elementary analyses were done using IBM SPSS version 25; structural equation modeling (SEM) was tested using SmartPLS version 3.2.8. The study demonstrates that FMC is positively linked to EXP and PSQ, which subsequently helps build CL toward fitness clubs in China. Moreover, communication has a negative complementary full-mediation effect on CL through expectation and satisfaction and a positive complementary full-mediation effect on CL through PSQ and CS.
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