Demographic and Biological Determinants of Hypertension: Insights about ACE I/D Polymorphism in a population from northeastern Brazil

Demographic and Biological Determinants of Hypertension: Insights about ACE I/D Polymorphism in a population from northeastern Brazil

Samuel dos Santos Oliveira

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Mariane de Oliveira Barreto

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Pedro Barros Cerqueira

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Poliana Souza Santos Campos

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Dariana Viegas Andrade

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Márcio Galvão Oliveira

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Universidade de São Paulo

Demographic and Biological Determinants of Hypertension: Insights about ACE I/D Polymorphism in a population from northeastern Brazil

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ReserarchID

Q6669

DOI
10.34257/GJMRFVOL25IS1PG1

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Abstract

Primary Hypertension is a multifactorial condition and a significant public health concern due to its link with cardiovascular disease. Factors such as obesity, smoking, and genetics contribute to its development. This study examined demographic and biological parameters in hypertensive and normotensive individuals, revealing that ethnicity and family history strongly influence Hypertension risk, particularly among Black participants and those with affected relatives. Hypertensive patients showed higher BMI and waist circumference, with age also contributing to onset. Other parameters, including hip circumference and lipid profiles, were similar between groups.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Samuel dos Santos Oliveira. 2026. \u201cDemographic and Biological Determinants of Hypertension: Insights about ACE I/D Polymorphism in a population from northeastern Brazil\u201d. Global Journal of Medical Research - F: Diseases GJMR-F Volume 25 (GJMR Volume 25 Issue F1).

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GJMR Volume 25 Issue F1

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjmra

Print ISSN 0975-5888

e-ISSN 2249-4618

Keywords

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Submission ReceivedOctober 29, 2025
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Published December 6, 2025

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

December 6, 2025

Language

English

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