Determinants of us Grants, Credits and Assistances to India During Bretton Woods

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Dr. Debesh Bhowmik
Dr. Debesh Bhowmik

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Determinants of us Grants, Credits and Assistances to India During Bretton Woods

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Abstract

In this paper, author tried to establish econometric relation of US grants, credits and assistance to India with exports and imports of USA and India and gross national income of USA during Bretton Woods regime through cointegration and vector error correction model taking data from US Bureau of Economic Research and United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. The paper observed that US grants, credits and assistance to India during 1945-1970 had been growing at the rate of 39.61% per year significantly which had three upwards structural breaks with long run upward cyclical trend. US grants, credits and assistance to India during 1945-1970 had three significant cointegrating equations with exports and imports of USA and India and national income of USA. The vector error correction model is stable, non-stationary and non-normal having problem of autocorrelation. US grants and credits to India have short run causalities from India’s imports and US gross national income.

References

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Dr. Debesh Bhowmik. 2026. \u201cDeterminants of us Grants, Credits and Assistances to India During Bretton Woods\u201d. Global Journal of Human-Social Science - E: Economics GJHSS-E Volume 22 (GJHSS Volume 22 Issue E2): .

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Alt text: Research article on U.S. grants' influence on India’s forestry industry, focusing on credits and financial assistance.
Issue Cover
GJHSS Volume 22 Issue E2
Pg. 55- 70
Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJHSS

Print ISSN 0975-587X

e-ISSN 2249-460X

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GJHSS-E Classification: LCC Code: KF26.B39
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v1.2

Issue date

March 30, 2022

Language
en
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In this paper, author tried to establish econometric relation of US grants, credits and assistance to India with exports and imports of USA and India and gross national income of USA during Bretton Woods regime through cointegration and vector error correction model taking data from US Bureau of Economic Research and United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. The paper observed that US grants, credits and assistance to India during 1945-1970 had been growing at the rate of 39.61% per year significantly which had three upwards structural breaks with long run upward cyclical trend. US grants, credits and assistance to India during 1945-1970 had three significant cointegrating equations with exports and imports of USA and India and national income of USA. The vector error correction model is stable, non-stationary and non-normal having problem of autocorrelation. US grants and credits to India have short run causalities from India’s imports and US gross national income.

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Determinants of us Grants, Credits and Assistances to India During Bretton Woods

Dr. Debesh Bhowmik
Dr. Debesh Bhowmik

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