Electromagnetic Antenna Cloaking with Metamaterial Structures

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Ronald Spiegel
Ronald Spiegel
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Shengbing Shi
Shengbing Shi

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Electromagnetic Antenna Cloaking with Metamaterial Structures

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Abstract

Electromagnetic (EM) cloaks, based on spatial transformations, can potentially be utilized as shielding devices for antennas in close proximity with multiple antenna arrangements as well as highly scattering environments. In these environments each antenna can be enclosed in a cloak that is designed to be shield at the transmitting frequencies of the neighboring antennas, but assumes free space values for the shielded antenna so it can radiate unimpeded. Perfect EM cloaking is, however, difficult owing to the anisotropic, inhomogeneous material parameters of the cloak. The physical embodiment of such structures, as well as numerical calculations, is exceedingly difficult, if not impossible, for realistic 3-D structures. To overcome these immense issues, this research utilizes dispersive media (Drude or Lorentz models) that can minimize some of the problems (anisotropic, inhomogeneous material parameters) associated with “true” cloaks, but can yield similar cloaking properties. The resulting cloak is frequency dependent which cloaks at a specific frequency and is transparent at other frequencies. The resulting medium is isotropic and homogeneous.

References

8 Cites in Article
  1. Baile Zhang,Hongsheng Chen,Bae-Ian Wu,Jin Kong (2008). Extraordinary Surface Voltage Effect in the Invisibility Cloak with an Active Device Inside.
  2. G Eleftheriades (2012). Transforming Electromagnetics Using Metamaterials.
  3. D Schurig,J Mock,B Justice,S Cummer,J Pendry,A Starr,D Smith (2006). Metamaterial Electromagnetic Cloak at Microwave Frequencies.
  4. Do-Hoon Kwon,Douglas Werner (2008). Restoration of antenna parameters in scattering environments using electromagnetic cloaking.
  5. Baile Zhang,Bae-Ian Wu,Hongsheng Chen,Jin Kong (2008). Rainbow and Blueshift Effect of a Dispersive Spherical Invisibility Cloak Impinged On by a Nonmonochromatic Plane Wave.
  6. Christophe Craeye,Arnab Bhattacharya (2012). Rule of Thumb for Cloaking Bandwidth Based on a Wave-Packet Argument.
  7. Francesco Monticone,Andrea Alù (2016). Invisibility exposed: physical bounds on passive cloaking.
  8. E Ekmekci (2007). Call for Papers: ELECO 2021. 13th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 25-27 November 2021, Bursa, Turkey.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Ronald Spiegel. 2026. \u201cElectromagnetic Antenna Cloaking with Metamaterial Structures\u201d. Global Journal of Research in Engineering - F: Electrical & Electronic GJRE-F Volume 22 (GJRE Volume 22 Issue F1): .

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High-resolution image of electromagnetic antenna cloaking technology enhanced with metamaterials for engineering and research.
Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjre

Print ISSN 0975-5861

e-ISSN 2249-4596

Keywords
Classification
GJRE-F Classification: FOR Code: 090699
Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

February 9, 2022

Language
en
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Published Article

Electromagnetic (EM) cloaks, based on spatial transformations, can potentially be utilized as shielding devices for antennas in close proximity with multiple antenna arrangements as well as highly scattering environments. In these environments each antenna can be enclosed in a cloak that is designed to be shield at the transmitting frequencies of the neighboring antennas, but assumes free space values for the shielded antenna so it can radiate unimpeded. Perfect EM cloaking is, however, difficult owing to the anisotropic, inhomogeneous material parameters of the cloak. The physical embodiment of such structures, as well as numerical calculations, is exceedingly difficult, if not impossible, for realistic 3-D structures. To overcome these immense issues, this research utilizes dispersive media (Drude or Lorentz models) that can minimize some of the problems (anisotropic, inhomogeneous material parameters) associated with “true” cloaks, but can yield similar cloaking properties. The resulting cloak is frequency dependent which cloaks at a specific frequency and is transparent at other frequencies. The resulting medium is isotropic and homogeneous.

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Electromagnetic Antenna Cloaking with Metamaterial Structures

Ronald Spiegel
Ronald Spiegel
Shengbing Shi
Shengbing Shi

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