Energy Transition and Sustainable Development in GCC Countries: Strategic Pathways and Policy Implications

Energy Transition and Sustainable Development in GCC Countries: Strategic Pathways and Policy Implications

Dr. Amer Al-Roubaie

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α Alasala University

Energy Transition and Sustainable Development in GCC Countries: Strategic Pathways and Policy Implications

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DOI
10.34257/GJMBRA155030

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Abstract

Purpose- This paper aims to highlight the importance of energy transition in shaping the future development of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. The region’s heavy reliance on non-renewable energy sources-primarily oil and natural gas-poses significant risks to long-term economic stability and development sustainability. In addition, the paper examines the environmental impact of fossil fuel consumption, including greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution, and ecosystem degradation. It examines the increasing threat of climate change as a global and regional challenge. By exploring these dimensions, the paper promotes a strategic shift toward renewable energy adoption and sustainable energy alternatives across the GCC.

Design/Methodology/Approach- This paper uses both descriptive and analytical methodologies to analyse the role of energy transition in advancing sustainable development. Drawing on data published by international organisations and national governments, the paper critically assesses the strategic benefits of enhancing renewable energy capacity. It explores how transitioning to cleaner energy sources contributes to environmental sustainability, economic resilience, and social equity, while identifying key policy measures and institutional frameworks that facilitate this transformation.

Findings- The existing literature on Energy offers extensive insights into the dynamics of energy transition and the crucial role that renewable Energy plays in shaping long-term sustainability. Building on this foundation, our findings underscore the positive impact of Energy transition on environmental management practices. Specifically, the shift toward green energy sources contributes to reducing ecological degradation, enhancing resource efficiency, and mitigating climate-related risks-thereby reinforcing the broader imperative of safeguarding planetary health.

Originality/Value- The originality of this paper stems from its focused analysis of the energy transition and its implications for the long-term sustainability of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. It provides a timely and comprehensive examination of recent governmental initiatives across the region aimed at accelerating the shift toward renewable energy sources and enhancing environmental protection. Furthermore, the paper engages with contemporary debates surrounding the urgent environmental imperative for clean Energy, situating the GCC’s transition within broader global discourses on climate resilience and sustainable development.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Dr. Amer Al-Roubaie. 2026. \u201cEnergy Transition and Sustainable Development in GCC Countries: Strategic Pathways and Policy Implications\u201d. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, Global Journal of Management and Business Research - A: Administration & Management GJMBR-A Volume 26 (GJMBR Volume 26 Issue A1).

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GJMBR Volume 26 Issue A1

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJMBR

Print ISSN 0975-5853

e-ISSN 2249-4588

Keywords

Climate Change Mitigation economic resilience Environmental Sustainability Institutional Capacity Policy Frameworks Sustainable development

Classification

JEL Code Q42

Submission ReceivedDecember 23, 2025
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted December 29, 2025
Published April 10, 2026

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

April 10, 2026

Language

English

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