Experimental and Simulation Performance for Fan Extraction System

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Professor Klaudio Bari
Professor Klaudio Bari PhD in Material ScienceMSc Nuclear EngineeringBSC Mechanical Engineering
α University of Derby University of Derby

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Experimental and Simulation Performance for Fan Extraction System

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Abstract

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is commonly implemented in industry to perform fluid-flow and heat-transfer analysis, however, rarely used in computational material engineering. The project aim is to select a biodegradable composite for impeller used in conventional domestic extraction fan. The analysis starts with a validation of the experimental values of thrust obtained from different materials used to manufacture impellers tested in a wind tunnel. An identical model was used in the CFD simulation using STAR-CCM+ software. The study compares thrust values of different impellers made from thermoplastic polymer such as Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS), Polylactic Acid (PLA) and composite materials such as Bronze-fill, fibre glass and wood fill composites. The results revealed that composite impellers like Bronze-fill and Glass fibre fill composites perform better in term of thrust than traditional ABS impeller. Also, biodegradable wood fill composite shows competitive alternative to replace the conventional AB Simpeller used in fan extraction units. A cost comparison shows that wood-fill composite impeller would be cheaper to manufacture using Polymer Injection Moulding (PIM). A crack growth can be monitor using Acoustic Emission (AE) during solidification of molten plastic.

References

6 Cites in Article
  1. S Shah,S Jain,R Patel,V Lakhera (2013). CFD for Centrifugal Pumps: A Review of the State-of-the-Art.
  2. C Kaminsky,A Filush,P Kasprzak,W Mokhtar (2012). CFD study of wind turbine Aerodynamics.
  3. Suthep Kaewnai,Manuspong Chamaoot,Somchai Wongwises (2009). Predicting performance of radial flow type impeller of centrifugal pump using CFD.
  4. H Kumawat (2014). Modeling and Simulation of Axial Fan Using CFD.
  5. R Amano,E Lee,C Xu,Jianhui Xie (2005). Investigation of the Unsteady Flow Generated byan Axial Fan: Experimental Testing andSimulations.
  6. L Spasova,M Ojovan (2008). Characterisation of Al corrosion and its impact on the mechanical performance of composite cement wasteforms by the acoustic emission technique.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Professor Klaudio Bari. 2017. \u201cExperimental and Simulation Performance for Fan Extraction System\u201d. Global Journal of Research in Engineering - D: Aerospace Science GJRE-D Volume 17 (GJRE Volume 17 Issue D2): .

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjre

Print ISSN 0975-5861

e-ISSN 2249-4596

Keywords
Classification
GJRE-D Classification: FOR Code: 090199p
Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

December 27, 2017

Language
en
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Published Article

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is commonly implemented in industry to perform fluid-flow and heat-transfer analysis, however, rarely used in computational material engineering. The project aim is to select a biodegradable composite for impeller used in conventional domestic extraction fan. The analysis starts with a validation of the experimental values of thrust obtained from different materials used to manufacture impellers tested in a wind tunnel. An identical model was used in the CFD simulation using STAR-CCM+ software. The study compares thrust values of different impellers made from thermoplastic polymer such as Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS), Polylactic Acid (PLA) and composite materials such as Bronze-fill, fibre glass and wood fill composites. The results revealed that composite impellers like Bronze-fill and Glass fibre fill composites perform better in term of thrust than traditional ABS impeller. Also, biodegradable wood fill composite shows competitive alternative to replace the conventional AB Simpeller used in fan extraction units. A cost comparison shows that wood-fill composite impeller would be cheaper to manufacture using Polymer Injection Moulding (PIM). A crack growth can be monitor using Acoustic Emission (AE) during solidification of molten plastic.

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Experimental and Simulation Performance for Fan Extraction System

Professor Klaudio Bari
Professor Klaudio Bari University of Derby

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