Impulse Delay in the Cardiac Conduction System

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Nzerem Francis Egenti
Nzerem Francis Egenti
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Ugorji H.C
Ugorji H.C
α University of Port Harcourt University of Port Harcourt

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Impulse Delay in the Cardiac Conduction System

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Abstract

The physiology or otherwise of blood circulation is predicated on the electrical conduction of the heart. As a rule electrical impulse suffusing the cardiac cells, just like all timedependent phenomena, transmits with a modicum of time delay. Such delay may be physiological (benign) or pathological; the later is seen as a cardiac liability. This paper treated impulse conduction delay in the cardiac system. A set of matrices resulting from the graph theoretic description of the conduction system was generated and fitted into a continuous time invariant state-space delay equation, and a state-transition matrix solution was sought. An input control-based minimization scheme by which ensuing deleteriousness of pathological delay could be assuaged was proposed.

References

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Nzerem Francis Egenti. 2020. \u201cImpulse Delay in the Cardiac Conduction System\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - F: Mathematics & Decision GJSFR-F Volume 20 (GJSFR Volume 20 Issue F3): .

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Issue Cover
GJSFR Volume 20 Issue F3
Pg. 29- 47
Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

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GJSFR-F Classification: MSC 2010: 97K80
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v1.2

Issue date

May 5, 2020

Language
en
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The physiology or otherwise of blood circulation is predicated on the electrical conduction of the heart. As a rule electrical impulse suffusing the cardiac cells, just like all timedependent phenomena, transmits with a modicum of time delay. Such delay may be physiological (benign) or pathological; the later is seen as a cardiac liability. This paper treated impulse conduction delay in the cardiac system. A set of matrices resulting from the graph theoretic description of the conduction system was generated and fitted into a continuous time invariant state-space delay equation, and a state-transition matrix solution was sought. An input control-based minimization scheme by which ensuing deleteriousness of pathological delay could be assuaged was proposed.

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Impulse Delay in the Cardiac Conduction System

Nzerem Francis Egenti
Nzerem Francis Egenti University of Port Harcourt
Ugorji H.C
Ugorji H.C

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