The Functionalization of Ownership

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Rodrigo Xavier Pontes de Oliveira
Rodrigo Xavier Pontes de Oliveira
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Éfren Paulo Porfírio de Sá Lima
Éfren Paulo Porfírio de Sá Lima

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The Functionalization of Ownership

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Abstract

This article analyzes the functionalization of possession in the Brazilian legal system, highlighting its historical evolution. Based on a historical-evolutionary approach and a literature review, the main legal theories regarding possession are presented, such as Saleilles’s economic appropriation theory, Perozzi’s social theory, and Gil’s functional theory, which associate possession with its economic character and social function. The research emphasizes that possession, by fulfilling a social and productive function, becomes autonomous in relation to property, which consequently loses its static nature. The study highlights the main legal aspects of possessory protection, such as applicable judicial actions and the possessor’s rights, including retention for improvements and acquisitive prescription (usucapion). Finally, the study concludes that functionalized possession consolidates itself as a dynamic and essential instrument for achieving constitutional goals.

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References

20 Cites in Article
  1. Ana Albuquerque,Vieira (2002). Da função social da posse e sua consequência frente à situação proprietária.
  2. Clóvis Beviláqua (1976). Código Civil.
  3. Norberto Bobbio (2011). Teoria do ordenamento jurídico.
  4. Fábio Comparato,Konder (2000). Direitos e deveres fundamentais em matéria de propriedade.
  5. E De Sá Lima,R De Oliveira (2024). The Possession and Treatment of Tangible and Intangible Assets: A Procedural Analysis of the Defense of Digital Assets.
  6. León Duguit (1975). Transformaciones del derecho públlico.
  7. J Ferraz (1980). A ciência do direito.
  8. A Gil (1980). La modernización imaginada del fútbol argentino: entre el club y la empresa.
  9. Orlando Gomes Direitos Reais.
  10. Ed (1998). Rio de Janeiro: Forense.
  11. Paolo Grossi (2017). Propiedad , constitucion y globalizacion.
  12. Carlos Maximiliano (2022). Instituciones de derecho civil.
  13. Washington Monteiro,De Barros Curso de direito civil: direito das coisas. 31.
  14. S Perozzi (1906). Instituições de Direito Romano.
  15. Miguel Reale (1986). Considerações gerais sobre o projeto de Código Civil. Projeto de Lei Nº 634, de 1975.
  16. Raymond Saleiles (1904). La théorie possessoiredu code civil Allemand.
  17. Raymond Saleilles (1894). Étude sur les éléments constitutifs de la possession.
  18. Lucio Feres Da Telles,Silva (2021). Função social da posse: uma visão constitucionalista.
  19. Marco Viana,S Aurélio (1993). Curso de direito civil. Direito das coisas.
  20. Teori Zavascki,Albino (2002). A Tutela da Posse na Constituição e no Projeto do Novo Código Civil.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Rodrigo Xavier Pontes de Oliveira. 2026. \u201cThe Functionalization of Ownership\u201d. Global Journal of Human-Social Science - F: Political Science GJHSS-F Volume 24 (GJHSS Volume 24 Issue F6): .

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Ownership, Legal, Research, Academic, Rights.
Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJHSS

Print ISSN 0975-587X

e-ISSN 2249-460X

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

January 13, 2025

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This article analyzes the functionalization of possession in the Brazilian legal system, highlighting its historical evolution. Based on a historical-evolutionary approach and a literature review, the main legal theories regarding possession are presented, such as Saleilles’s economic appropriation theory, Perozzi’s social theory, and Gil’s functional theory, which associate possession with its economic character and social function. The research emphasizes that possession, by fulfilling a social and productive function, becomes autonomous in relation to property, which consequently loses its static nature. The study highlights the main legal aspects of possessory protection, such as applicable judicial actions and the possessor’s rights, including retention for improvements and acquisitive prescription (usucapion). Finally, the study concludes that functionalized possession consolidates itself as a dynamic and essential instrument for achieving constitutional goals.

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The Functionalization of Ownership

Rodrigo Xavier Pontes de Oliveira
Rodrigo Xavier Pontes de Oliveira
Éfren Paulo Porfírio de Sá Lima
Éfren Paulo Porfírio de Sá Lima

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