Research
Understanding Cosmic Temperature, Redshift, Growth Rate and Age in Stoney Scale Black Hole Cosmology
If it is true that galaxy constitutes so many stars, each star constitutes so many hydrogen atoms and light is coming from the excited electron of hydrogen atom, then considering redshift as an index of 'whole galaxy' receding may not be reasonable. Clearly speaking, the observed cosmic redshift can be reinterpreted as an index of Γ’β¬ΛcosmologicalΓ’β¬β’ thermodynamic light emission mechanism. During cosmic evolution, at any time in the past, in hydrogen atom- emitted photon energy was always inversely proportional to the CMBR temperature. Thus past light emitted from older galaxyΓ’β¬β’s excited hydrogen atom will show redshift with reference to the current laboratory data. Note that there will be no change in the energy of the emitted photon during its journey from the distant galaxy to the observer. As there is no observational or experimental evidence to FriedmannΓ’β¬β’s second assumption and as Γ’β¬Λcritical densityΓ’β¬β’ itself represents the density of Γ’β¬Λgrowing and light speed rotating black holeΓ’β¬β’, the density classification scheme of Friedmann cosmology must be reviewed at fundamental level and possibly can be relinquished. Rate of decrease in current Γ’β¬ΛHubbleΓ’β¬β’s constantΓ’β¬β’ can be considered as a measure of current cosmic Γ’β¬Λrate of expansionΓ’β¬β’. If rate of decrease in current Γ’β¬ΛHubbleΓ’β¬β’s constant is very small and is beyond the scope of current experimental verification, then the two possible states are: a) current Γ’β¬ΛHubbleΓ’β¬β’s constant is decreasing at a very slow rate and current universe is expanding at a very slow rate and b) at present there is no Γ’β¬ΛobservableΓ’β¬β’ cosmic expansion or acceleration. To understand the ground reality, sensitivity and accuracy of current methods of estimating the magnitude of 0Hmust be improved and alternative methods must be developed. In this new direction by combining the basics of general theory of relativity, quantum mechanics and particle physics authors proposed 5 new methods for estimating the accurate value of 0H and can
WAVE: The Web Audio Visual Education in India
To promote advanced low fees high quality education among the people of India within their reach and to promote continuous research program in all areas of Science & Technology.
Is Strong Interaction – A Cosmological Manifestation?
Even though Hubble volume is virtual in the flat universe, by considering the product of critical mass density and the Hubble volume, one can estimate the Hubble mass. By coupling the Hubble mass with the Mach's principle, one can understand the origin of cosmic, atomic and nuclear physical parameters. Thus the four fundamental interactions can be studied in a unified manner. In this connection it can be suggested that, proton mass, nuclear binding energy and strong interaction range are cosmic variables and not fundamental physical constants. Molar electron mass is the planck scale mass of the proton.
