Bio
Sharafat Ali is an Associate Professor in the Department of Economics at Government Graduate College Kot Sultan, Layyah, Pakistan. He holds a PhD in Management Science and Engineering from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China, and completed a Postdoctoral Fellowship at Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. His research spans development economics, poverty analysis, environmental management, and sustainable industrial production. With over 130 publications and nearly 3,000 citations, his work has significantly influenced policy discussions on income inequality, multidimensional poverty, and foreign aid effectiveness in Pakistan. Dr. Ali is an active member of the Pakistan Society of Development Economists and has served as a reviewer for several international journals. His current affiliations include research fellowships at Jiangsu University of Science and Technology and Ghazi University, reflecting his ongoing commitment to interdisciplinary and cross-border research collaborations.
Educational Journey
Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur
Postdoctoral Fellow
2023Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Management Science and Engineering in College of Economics and Management • College of Economics and Management
2019Allama Iqbal Open University
Master of Philosophy (MPhil) - in Economics • Economics
2015Experience
Research Fellow
2024 - PresentResearch Fellow/Adjunct Faculty
2023 - Present • School of Economics and ManagementGovernment Graduate College Kot Sultan
Associate Professor
2019 - Present • EconomicsEditors Role
Reviewer
GJHSS
2013 -Affiliations
Pakistan Society of Development Economists (PSDE)
Member
Member since 0Grants and Awards
The Belt and Road" Innovative Talents Exchange Foreign Experts Project of China (DL2023014010L)
The Belt and Road" Innovative Talents Exchange Foreign Experts Project of China (DL2023014010L)
Research
Manufacturing Sector Employment and Multidimensional Poverty in Pakistan: A Case Study of Punjab Province
Economic growth coupled with equitable distribution of income and low poverty levels are the prime objective of economists and policy makers. Industrial sector has been the ‘engine of growth’ in the process of growth and development of the developed economies of today. Pakistan economy is the sixth largest economy of the world. About 48 percent of population, in Pakistan, is living under multidimensional poverty. The industrial sector of the Pakistan economy contributes about one-fifth of shares in the GDP. It employs a large share of labor force. So these facts provided the aspirations to explore the impact of manufacturing sector employment on multidimensional poverty in Pakistan. Crosssectional data of 34 districts of Punjab province is used for the analysis. Multidimensional poverty head count index is regressed on manufacturing sector employment, healthcare, and education service. The standard OLS method is used to estimate the poverty equation. The study confirms the poverty alleviating impact of manufacturing sector employment and human capital (healthcare and education). The estimated model qualifies the diagnostic, specification error and stability tests. The study also suggests some policy recommendations for the improvement of the human capital and manufacturing sector.
A Time Series Analysis of Forieng Aid and Income Inequality in Pakistan
Pakistan economy is one those economies that has received a huge amount of foreign aid. Foreign aid has been considered to help capital-deficient economies to fulfill the desired levels of finances to generate growth, increase employment and income, and furthermore, it helps to alleviate poverty levels in the recipient economies. Present study focuses on the analysis of impact of foreign aid on income inequality in Pakistan. Since time series data is used for the analysis so the ADF and Phillip-Perron unit root test are applied to find out each of the time series to be stationary at its first difference. Johansen contegration test and vector error correction models are employed to examine the long run and short run impacts of growth, foreign aid, foreign direct investment, and labor force participation rate on income inequality, respectively. The cointegration test results confirm negative impact of economic growth on income inequality whereas foreign aid, foreign direct investment and labor force participation rate are concluded to have inequality increasing impacts. The results are statistically significant. Vector error correction model results showed long run causality as the coefficient of error correction term has the negative and significant coefficient. The Engle-Granger causality test showed bidirectional causality between aid and growth. The study also draws some conclusions and policy recommendations.
