Research
Elivination of the Contradiction between Thermodynamics and Evolution
The article proves the dialectical unity of the processes of evolution and involution in biological systems, due to the simultaneous flow of which the process of their "aging" slows down, and the duration of the reproductive period increases. The strengthening of the role of such "opposite" processes as the systems become more complex is the essence of the basic law of their evolution, which eliminates "the glaring contradiction of thermodynamics with biological evolution." A more general energy-dynamic theory of biosystems is presented, which takes into account their heterogeneity with the help of additional parameters of their non-equilibrium. The theory returns to thermodynamics the concepts of force, speed and power of real processes and supplements the theory of irreversible processes by taking into account the reversible component of real processes. The unity of energy conversion processes in technical and biological systems is proved. Simpler non-entropy criteria for the evolution and involution of biosystems are proposed for each degree of freedom inherent in it. It is shown that relaxation processes in some degrees of freedom of biosystems are accompanied by the performance of work "against equilibrium" in other degrees of freedom, which is the essence of the Darwinian "struggle for existence". The connection of the mentioned law of evolution with other theories of evolution is discussed and a conclusion is made about its correctness.
Thermoimpulse as a True Extensive Measure of Heat
The expediency of replacing the Clausius entropy with a more adequate concept of "thermal impulse" as a measure of the amount of disordered motion in the system is substantiated. It is shown that the thermal impulse also exists in nonequilibrium systems, where it can also both increase and decrease. This makes it possible to solve the problem of thermodynamic inequalities, to return the concept of force to thermodynamics, to unify the methods for finding heterogeneous forces, to propose simpler criteria for the equilibrium, evolution and involution of each degree of freedom of the system separately, to substantiate the unity of the laws of transformation of any form of energy, to eliminate the blatant contradiction of thermodynamics with the nature of biological and cosmological evolution, etc. Other advantages of the thermal impulse are also revealed, which facilitate the proof of its existence, its applicability to thermally inhomogeneous media, physical visibility, measurability, ease of eliminating a number of paralogisms of thermodynamics, etc.
Energodynamic Theory of Biological Evolution
The article outlines a more general energodynamic theory of biosystems, considering their global and local heterogeneity with the help of added nonequilibrium parameters. The theory returns the concepts of force, speed, and power of real processes to thermodynamics and complements the theory of irreversible processes by considering the useful (reversible) component of real processes. It is shown that relaxation processes in some degrees of freedom of biosystems are accompanied by work “against equilibrium†in other degrees of freedom, which is consistent with the Darwinian concept of the “struggle for existence.†Simpler and more informative non-entropy criteria for the evolution and involution of biosystems are proposed and the unity of energy conversion processes in technical and biological systems is proven. On this basis, the dialectical unity of the processes of evolution and involution occurring simultaneously in biosystems is proven, due to which the process of their “aging†slows down and the duration of the reproductive period increases.
Energodynamic Theory of the Shawyeras Engine
It is shown that the accusations of violation of the law of conservation of pulse by the Shoyer’s engine are untenable and are due to the neglect of the existence of non-baryonic matter (the "hidden mass"), in relation to which this installation is not a closed system. An energodynamic theory is proposed according to which the appearance of thrust in this engine is a consequence of the interaction of baryon and non-baryonic matter and is caused by the excitation of a hidden mass in its resonator, which in the presence of a gradient of "vorticity" leads to the appearance in it of forces called "gyroscopic" in energy dynamics. Experimental evidence of this theory is presented.
Alternative of the Theory of Relativity
We offer alternative GRT the theory of gravitation approving existence not only attractions, but also repulsive forces, and the explaining gravitation not curvature of space, but non-uniform distribution of mass in him. This theory is based on modification of the Newton’s law in relation to continuous media and on the corresponding generalization of a classical thermodynamic method of characteristic functions. She considers all set of the interacting (mutually moving) material objects as non equilibrium system and offers the absolute reference system (ARS) connected with motionless space. Such approach excludes his participation in the studied processes and doesn't need attraction contradicting the postulates of SRT and GRT offered of this theory. The data of observations and experiments confirming justice of this theory are provided and the conclusion about expediency of return of physics on the classical way of development is drawn.
